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SML0599

Sigma-Aldrich

DIF-1

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-(3,5-Chloro-2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-1-Hexanone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C13H16Cl2O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
307.17
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 20 mg/mL, clear

storage temp.

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C13H16Cl2O4/c1-3-4-5-6-7(16)8-11(17)9(14)13(19-2)10(15)12(8)18/h17-18H,3-6H2,1-2H3

InChI key

VUDQSRFCCHQIIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Biochem/physiol Actions

DIF-1 (differentiation-inducing factor-1) is isolated from a Dictyostelium slime mold, and is used to inhibit proliferation/promote differentiation in various cell lines.
DIF-1 is a cell differentiation inducing factor.
Differentiation-inducing factor-1 (DIF-1) blocks the migration and invasion of cells and decreases the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2. It prevents the proliferation of cells using glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3)-dependent mechanism. DIF-1 is more active when compared to DIF-2 in promoting stalk cell differentiation under submerged assay conditions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Christopher S Neumann et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(13), 5798-5803 (2010-03-17)
Differentiation-inducing factor 1 (DIF-1) is a polyketide-derived morphogen which drives stalk cell formation in the developmental cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum. Previous experiments demonstrated that the biosynthetic pathway proceeds via dichlorination of the precursor molecule THPH, but the enzyme responsible for
Glutathione S-transferase 4 is a putative DIF-binding protein that regulates the size of fruiting bodies in Dictyostelium discoideum.
Kuwayama H, et al.
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 8, 219-226 (2016)
Yoko Yamada et al.
Developmental biology, 354(1), 77-86 (2011-04-05)
Exposure of monolayer Dictyostelium cells to the signalling polyketide DIF-1 causes DimB, a bZIPtranscription factor, to accumulate in the nucleus where it induces prestalk gene expression. Here we analyse DimB signalling during normal development. In slugs DimB is specifically nuclear
Tsuyoshi Araki et al.
European journal of cell biology, 91(5), 420-425 (2012-03-01)
The Dictyostelium transcription factor STATc is tyrosine phosphorylated and accumulates in the nucleus when cells are exposed either to hyper-osmotic stress or to the prestalk-inducing polyketide DIF-1. In the case of stress STAT activation is mediated by regulated dephosphorylation; whereby
Haruhisa Kikuchi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 377(3), 1012-1017 (2008-11-04)
The differentiation-inducing factor-1 (DIF-1) is a lipophilic signal molecule (chlorinated alkylphenone) that induces stalk cell differentiation in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. In addition, DIF-1 and its derivatives have been shown to possess anti-leukemic activity and glucose consumption-promoting activity

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