This product has not been sterilized. For cell culture applications, filter sterilization of the reconstituted solution is needed.
G7548
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate
≥96% (HPLC)
Synonym(s):
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-b-D-glucopyranose, 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate)-b-D-Glucopyranose, Gallic acid, pentaester with b-D-glucopyranose, Glucopyranose, pentagallate, b-D, PGG, Penta-1,2,3,4,6-O-galloyl-b-D-glucose, Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose
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5 MG
€113.00
25 MG
€249.00
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5 MG
€113.00
25 MG
€249.00
About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C41H32O26 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
940.68 (anhydrous basis)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥96% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]/D +14 to +26°, c = 0.2 in acetone-d6
color
light brown
solubility
DMSO: ≥20 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
O=C(O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](COC(C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1)=O)O2)OC(C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3)=O)OC(C4=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C4)=O)[C@@H]2OC(C5=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C5)=O)C6=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C6.O
InChI
1S/C41H32O26.H2O/c42-17-1-12(2-18(43)28(17)52)36(57)62-11-27-33(64-37(58)13-3-19(44)29(53)20(45)4-13)34(65-38(59)14-5-21(46)30(54)22(47)6-14)35(66-39(60)15-7-23(48)31(55)24(49)8-15)41(63-27)67-40(61)16-9-25(50)32(56)26(51)10-16;/h1-10,27,33-35,41-56H,11H2;1H2/t27-,33-,34+,35-,41+;/m1./s1
InChI key
JCJIMLXECAATFH-ZSJSDXHXSA-N
Application
Biochem/physiol Actions
PGG induces predominantly (caspase dependent) apoptosis in DU145 and LNCaP cells, while inducing autophagy in more resistant PC3 and TRAMP-C2 cells. It appears that PGG targeted signaling downstream of rather than the mTOR itself. Polyphenolic pyranoses were reported (J Biol Chem. 2010, 285 (11), 7892-902) to inhibit the plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1).
Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose hydrate (PCG) is a polyphenolic gallotannin compound produced by plants.[2] It has an ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) related metastatic activity. Thus, PCG can be used for treating metastatic activity in squamous cell carcinoma.[2] In addition, it also acts as a potential drug for stabilizing small abdominal aneurysms.[1]
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
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Customers Also Viewed
Hyo-Jung Lee et al.
Kidney international, 79(5), 538-545 (2010-11-19)
Adhesion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystals to kidney cells may be a key event in the pathogenesis of kidney stones associated with marked hyperoxaluria. Previously, we found that 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose (PGG), isolated from a traditional medicinal herb, reduced CaOx crystal adhesion
Small molecule inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases as a potential therapeutic for metastatic activity in squamous cell carcinoma
Matias C, et al.
Oral cancer, 3(1-2), 1-8 (2019)
Anna K Kiss et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 58(18), 9960-9966 (2010-08-21)
In this study, we analyzed ex vivo the effect of an aqueous extract of Oenothera paradoxa defatted seeds on the formation of neutrophil-derived oxidants. For defining active compounds, we also tested lypophilic extract constituents such as gallic acid, (+)-catechin, ellagic
Hsiu-Chen Huang et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 59(12), 6765-6775 (2011-05-24)
The F-box protein S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (Skp2), which acts as an oncogene through targeting p27 for degradation, is overexpressed in many different human cancers. Skp2 can play an important role in breast cancer progression and may also be a
Mei-Hui Lin et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(3), 1021-1027 (2010-12-22)
1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (PGG) is an active ingredient in plants that are commonly used in Chinese medicine to treat inflammation. We demonstrate here that PGG, at 6.25 μM, does not inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, and yet it prevents biofilm formation
Articles
Cell cycle phases (G1, S, G2, M) regulate cell growth, DNA replication, and division in proliferating cells.
Apoptosis regulation involves multiple pathways and molecules for cellular homeostasis.
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