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474790

Sigma-Aldrich

MG-132

A cell-permeable, potent, reversible proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM).

Synonym(s):

Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al, Carbobenzoxy-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal, Z-LLL-CHO, Proteasome Inhibitor XI, MG-132

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C26H41N3O5
CAS Number:
133407-82-6
Molecular Weight:
475.62
MDL number:
MFCD00674886
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

100

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

manufacturer/tradename

Calbiochem®

storage condition

OK to freeze

color

white

solubility

DMSO: 20 mg/mL
ethanol: 20 mg/mL

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)OCc1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C26H41N3O5/c1-17(2)12-21(15-30)27-24(31)22(13-18(3)4)28-25(32)23(14-19(5)6)29-26(33)34-16-20-10-8-7-9-11-20/h7-11,15,17-19,21-23H,12-14,16H2,1-6H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t21-,22-,23-/m0/s1

InChI key

TZYWCYJVHRLUCT-VABKMULXSA-N

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Amino Acid Sequence

Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al

General description

A potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). Reduces the degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in mammalian cells and permeable strains of yeast by the 26S complex without affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. Activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1), which initiates apoptosis. Inhibits NF-κB activation (IC50 = 3 µM). Also reported to increases the survival rate of mesenchymal stem cells following their transplantation. Prevents β-secretase cleavage. A 10 mM (1 mg/210 µl) solution of MG-132 (Cat. No. 474791) in DMSO is also available. This material is ≥98% pure by HPLC. A material with ≥95% purity by HPLC (Cat. No. 474787) is also available.
Potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). Reduces the degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in mammalian cells and permeable stains of yeast by the 26S complex without affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. Activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1) which initiates apoptosis. Inhibits NF-kB activation (IC50 = 3 µM). Also reported to increases the survival rate of mesenchymal stem cells following their transplantation.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: yes
Primary Target
proteasome
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: yes
Target IC50: 3 µM against NF-κB activation
Target Ki: 4 nM against proteasome

Warning

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Sequence

Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 1 month at -20°C.

Other Notes

Li, Z.W. et al. 2011. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 63, 525.
Steinhilb, M.L., et al. 2001. J. Biol. Chem.276, 4476.
Meriin, A.B., et al. 1998. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6373.
Adams, J., and Stein, R. 1996. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem.31, 279.
Klafki, H.W., et al. 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 2865.
Lee, D.H., and Goldberg, A.L., 1996. J. Biol. Chem.271, 27280.
Wiertz, E.J., et al. 1996. Cell84, 769.
Jensen, T.J., et al. 1995. Cell 83, 129.
Read, M.A., et al. 1995. Immunity2, 493.
Rock, K.L., et al. 1994. Cell 78, 761.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Neta Agmon et al.
Nucleic acids research, 48(1), 486-499 (2019-11-21)
Cross-species pathway transplantation enables insight into a biological process not possible through traditional approaches. We replaced the enzymes catalyzing the entire Saccharomyces cerevisiae adenine de novo biosynthesis pathway with the human pathway. While the 'humanized' yeast grew in the absence
Monika Chauhan et al.
Cell death & disease, 11(6), 441-441 (2020-06-10)
It is critical for the neuronal cell cycle to remain suppressed in terminally differentiated neurons as its activation results in aberrant cell cycle re-entry that causes neuronal apoptosis (CRNA), which has been observed in several neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease
Virginia De Cesare et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(4) (2021-01-23)
The reversibility of ubiquitination by the action of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) serves as an important regulatory layer within the ubiquitin system. Approximately 100 DUBs are encoded by the human genome, and many have been implicated with pathologies, including neurodegeneration and
Katarzyna A Ludwik et al.
Cell reports, 32(3), 107931-107931 (2020-07-23)
In response to estrogens, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), a critical regulator of homeostasis, is degraded through the 26S proteasome. However, despite the continued presence of estrogen before menopause, ERα protein levels are maintained. We discovered that ERK1/2-RSK2 activity oscillates during
Runa Zhang et al.
Oncogenesis, 9(5), 45-45 (2020-05-10)
Chemotherapy resistance is the major cause of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) treatment failure. Tripartite motif-containing protein (TRIM) family members play important roles in tumor development and chemotherapy failure. Here, based on a screening analysis of 71 TRIM family members by qRT-PCR
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