Polyols and sulfate esters have recently been identified in the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formed in the photooxidation of biogenic hydrocarbons both in the laboratory and under ambient atmospheric conditions. In the present study, the potential role of the reactions
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2(6), 284-288 (1982-12-01)
The compound 2,3-epoxybutane (2,3-EB) is a direct mutagen for the base-pair-substitution-sensitive strains TA 1530, TA 1535 and TA 100, in the absence and in the presence of metabolic activation by liver S9-mix. Under the same experimental conditions, the 2-methyl derivative
The mutagenicity of 2,3- epoxybutane (2,3-EB) towards Salmonella FFphimurium TA1530 is increased by rat liver S9 mix. This enhancement can be induced by Aroclor 1254 (ARO) or phenobarbitone (PB) pretreatment. Comparative assays with purified subcellular liver fractions demonstrated that cytosol
Four structurally related aliphatic epoxides (1,2-epoxypropane, 1,2-epoxyisobutane, cis- and trans-2,3-epoxybutane) have been tested in the Salmonella/microsome assay, modified for volatile substances, using the strains TA1535 and TA100. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of methylation on
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