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Sigma-Aldrich

Deuterium oxide

filtered, 99.8 atom % D

Synonym(s):

Deuterated water, Heavy water, Water-d2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
D2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
20.03
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352303
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.12

isotopic purity

99.8 atom % D

form

liquid

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
bio NMR: suitable
protein expression: suitable

bp

101.4 °C (lit.)

mp

3.8 °C (lit.)

density

1.107 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

[2H]O[2H]

InChI

1S/H2O/h1H2/i/hD2

InChI key

XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N

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General description

Deuterium oxide (D2O) is also known as heavy water. It is the deuterated form of water, as both the protons in H2O have been replaced with a deuterium isotope.

Application

D2O can be used as a solvent in:      
  • High-resolution NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance)      
  • FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared)      
  • Bio NMR studies      
  • Polarized visible Raman spectroscopic studies      
  • Protein expression

D2O is also used to prepare deuterium-labeled compounds in various fields such as pharmaceutical, bioanalytical, biological, and environmental chemistry via H-D exchange reactions to study drug metabolism mechanisms, reaction mechanisms, and the structure of biomolecules, and residual agrochemicals in foods using suitable analytical methods.

Packaging

This product may be available from bulk stock and can be packaged on demand. For information on pricing, availability and packaging, please contact Stable Isotopes Customer Service.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

nwg

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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R Schweitzer-Stenner et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(39), 9628-9633 (2001-09-27)
We have measured the polarized visible Raman and FTIR spectra of trialanine and triglycine in D(2)O at acid, neutral, and alkaline pD. From the Raman spectra we obtained the isotropic and the anisotropic scattering. A self-consistent spectral analysis of the
Raphael Böhm et al.
Structure (London, England : 1993), 28(2), 206-214 (2019-12-22)
The voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) forms the primary diffusion pore of the outer mitochondrial membrane. In its apo form, VDAC adopts an open conformation with high conductance. States of lower conductance can be induced by ligand binding or the application
Sandra J Veen et al.
Physical review letters, 109(24), 248302-248302 (2013-02-02)
By using the critical Casimir force, we study the attractive strength dependent aggregation of colloids with and without gravity by means of near field scattering. Significant differences were seen between microgravity and ground experiments, both in the structure of the
Lars Holm et al.
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 304(8), E895-E907 (2013-02-21)
A method to determine the rate of protein breakdown in individual proteins was developed and tested in rats and confirmed in humans, using administration of deuterium oxide and incorporation of the deuterium into alanine that was subsequently incorporated into body
Takhar Kasumov et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 304(9), H1201-H1214 (2013-03-05)
Traditional proteomics provides static assessment of protein content, but not synthetic rates. Recently, proteome dynamics with heavy water ((2)H2O) was introduced, where (2)H labels amino acids that are incorporated into proteins, and the synthesis rate of individual proteins is calculated

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