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237213

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium nitrite

ACS reagent, ≥97.0%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
NaNO2
CAS Number:
7632-00-0
Molecular Weight:
69.00
EC Number:
231-555-9
MDL number:
MFCD00011118
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
329752451
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

Agency

suitable for EPA 300

Assay

≥97.0%

form

powder or crystals

autoignition temp.

914 °F

impurities

≤0.01% insolubles

mp

271 °C (lit.)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.01%

cation traces

Ca: ≤0.01%
Fe: ≤0.001%
K: ≤0.005%
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤0.001%

SMILES string

[Na+].[O-]N=O

InChI

1S/HNO2.Na/c2-1-3;/h(H,2,3);/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Sodium nitrite (NaNO2) is an inorganic compound that is commonly used as a reagent and catalyst in synthetic organic chemistry.

Application

Co-catalyst for catalytic oxidation of alcohols under aerobic, solvent-free conditions.

Solvent free aerobic oxidation of alcohols with 1-methyl-2-azaadamantane N-oxyl as a recyclable catalyst through phase separation
Sodium nitrite can be used as a reagent in:      
  • The Sandmeyer reaction for converting amines into diazo derivatives, and nitration reaction.      
  • The oxidative C-C bond formation reaction in the presence of oxygen as the terminal oxidant.      
  • The oxidative carbonitration of alkenes in the presence of K2S2O8.

It can also be used as a nitrating agent in organic synthesis. For example, NaNO2 is used in direct C-H nitration, ipso-nitration, and nitration via transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H272,H301,H319,H400

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Ox. Sol. 3

Storage Class Code

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Sania Bibi et al.
Mikrochimica acta, 186(9), 595-595 (2019-08-04)
A cyclic voltammetric method is described for the determination of nitrite by using a multiwalled carbon nanotube paste electrode (MWCNT) that was modified with chitosan-functionalized silver nanoparticles (Chit-AgNPs). The AgNPs were prepared by one step procedure using chitosan as stabilizing
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 556-556 (1994)
P J McClure et al.
International journal of food microbiology, 14(1), 77-91 (1991-10-01)
An automated turbidimetric system using multiwelled plates was used to examine the effects of different combinations of NaCl (0.5-8.0% w/v), NaNO2 (0-400 micrograms/ml) pH (4.6-7.4) and temperature (5-30 degrees C) on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in tryptone soya broth.
R Kokkola et al.
Scandinavian journal of immunology, 61(1), 1-9 (2005-01-13)
Abstract High-mobility group box chromosomal protein 1 (HMGB1) is a protein with both intranuclear functions and extracellular cytokine-like effects. In this report, we study possible candidate receptors for HMGB1 on macrophages (Mphi) and define pathways activated by HMGB1 binding. Bone
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 999-999 (1994)
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This page is intended to make it easier to find the consumables you need based on the analytical method you’re using. Methods included on this page come from the EPA, Standard Methods and ASTM.

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