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Merck

SBR00066

Sigma-Aldrich

Amikacin Ready Made Solution

25 mg/mL in water

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
UNSPSC Code:
51281632
NACRES:
NA.76

form

liquid

Quality Level

specific activity

Antibacterial

concentration

25 mg/mL in water

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

O=C([C@@H](O)CCN)N[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O3)[C@@H](N)C1.O=S(O)(O)=O.[F,Cl,Br,I]

InChI

1S/C22H43N5O13.H2O4S/c23-2-1-8(29)20(36)27-7-3-6(25)18(39-22-16(34)15(33)13(31)9(4-24)37-22)17(35)19(7)40-21-14(32)11(26)12(30)10(5-28)38-21;1-5(2,3)4/h6-19,21-22,28-35H,1-5,23-26H2,(H,27,36);(H2,1,2,3,4)/t6-,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14+,15-,16+,17-,18+,19-,21+,22+;/m0./s1

InChI key

HIBICIOPDUTNRR-XTHCGPPUSA-N

General description

Amikacin is semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from kanamycin A. Amikacin has broad spectrum activity against serious gram-negative bacilli drug resistant infections and also mycobacteria type infections. Amikacin binds to 30S bacterial ribosomal subunit causing a change of conformation, thus disrupting mRNA’s interaction with tRNA and hampering bacterial growth. Amikacin also showed potency against some gram-positive bacteria like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Amikacin is extensively used for multidrug resistant tuberculosis treatment with 1ug/mL MIC value against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Additionally, Amikacin MIC studies of gram negative and gram positive bacteria showed MIC distribution range of 0.094-48µg/ml. Several other studies showed that Amikacin has a synergistic effect combined with β-lactams against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. strains and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Amikacin is additionally used for wound healing assays at concentration of 250 µg/mL.

Other Notes

The suggested concentration of Amikacin for assays is 0.094-250 µg/mL therefore, it is recommended to dilute the ready made solution 1:100-266,000. Amikacin:Sulfate ratio 1:1.8

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Henri Sueke et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 51(5), 2519-2524 (2009-12-19)
To determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 12 antimicrobials in current ophthalmic use and 4 potentially new alternatives against isolates from bacterial keratitis. Bacteria were collected from cases of bacterial keratitis in six centers in the United Kingdom between
Yun-Hsin Wang et al.
Toxics, 8(4) (2020-11-26)
(1) Background: Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for treating gram-negative bacterial infections in cancer patients. In this study, our aims are to investigate the migratory inhibition effects of amikacin in human MDA-MB-231 cells. (2) Methods: We used a wound-healing
In vitro activity effects of combinations of cephalothin, dicloxacillin, imipenem, vancomycin and amikacin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. strains
Miranda-Novales, Guadalupe, et al
Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials, 5, 1-5 (2006)
BB-K8, a new semisynthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic.
Kawaguchi H, et al.
The Journal of Antibiotics, 12, 695-708 (1972)
Sergei B Vakulenko et al.
Clinical microbiology reviews, 16(3), 430-450 (2003-07-15)
Aminoglycoside antibiotics have had a major impact on our ability to treat bacterial infections for the past half century. Whereas the interest in these versatile antibiotics continues to be high, their clinical utility has been compromised by widespread instances of

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