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Merck

R7752

Sigma-Aldrich

Ristomycin monosulfate

≥90% ristocetin A basis (balance primarily Ristocetin B), powder, platelet activator

Sinónimos:

Ristocetin sulfate salt

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C95H110N8O44 · H2SO4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
2166.00
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Ristomycin monosulfate, ≥90% ristocetin A basis (balance primarily Ristocetin B)

Quality Level

assay

≥90% ristocetin A basis (balance primarily Ristocetin B)

mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

COC(=O)[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@H]4NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](N)c5ccc(O)c(Oc6cc4cc(O)c6C)c5)[C@H](O)c7ccc(Oc8cc3cc(Oc9ccc(cc9)[C@H]2O[C@H]%10C[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O%10)c8O[C@@H]%11O[C@H](CO[C@@H]%12O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]%12O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%11O[C@H]%13O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]%13O[C@@H]%14OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)cc7)c%15ccc(O)c(c%15)-c%16c(O[C@@H]%17O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]%17O)cc(O)cc1%16

InChI

1S/C95H110N8O44/c1-30-47(109)18-37-20-49(30)139-50-19-35(9-16-46(50)108)59(97)84(125)102-64-68(113)33-5-11-40(12-6-33)137-52-21-38-22-53(81(52)145-95-83(76(121)72(117)56(143-95)29-134-91-78(123)73(118)67(112)32(3)136-91)147-94-82(75(120)71(116)55(27-105)142-94)146-92-77(122)69(114)48(110)28-133-92)138-41-13-7-34(8-14-41)80(144-57-25-44(96)66(111)31(2)135-57)65-89(130)101-63(90(131)132-4)43-23-39(106)24-51(140-93-79(124)74(119)70(115)54(26-104)141-93)58(43)42-17-36(10-15-45(42)107)60(85(126)103-65)98-87(128)62(38)99-86(127)61(37)100-88(64)129/h5-24,31-32,44,48,54-57,59-80,82-83,91-95,104-124H,25-29,96-97H2,1-4H3,(H,98,128)(H,99,127)(H,100,129)(H,101,130)(H,102,125)(H,103,126)/t31-,32-,44+,48+,54+,55+,56+,57-,59+,60?,61-,62+,63?,64+,65-,66-,67-,68+,69+,70+,71+,72+,73+,74-,75-,76-,77-,78+,79-,80+,82-,83+,91+,92-,93+,94+,95-/m0/s1

InChI key

VUOPFFVAZTUEGW-ZNAZZOOYSA-N

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General description

Ristomycin/ristocetin is a type III glycopeptide. It is a highly glycosylated glycopeptide, previously found in Amycolatopsis lurida.

Application

Ristomycin monosulfate has been used:
  • to activate platelet and induce platelet aggregation
  • to study the aggregation responses of platelets from buffalo, horse, pig and sheep
  • in in-house ristocetin cofactor von Willebrand factor (VWF:RCo) assay to measure glycoprotein Ib (GpIb) binding activity

Biochem/physiol Actions

Ristocetin activates platelets. Ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination (RIPA) is decreased in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Together with increased plasma glycocalicin levels (a product of enzymatic cleavage of GPIb), RIPA may contribute to diminished platelet adhesion to vascular subendothelium and increased bleeding associated with uremia. Addition of ristocetin and vWf caused specific agglutination of rGPIbα-liposomes suporting the potential use of rGPIbα-liposomes to enhance platelet function in vivo and support hemostasis in thrombocytopenic individuals.
Ristomycin possesses antibacterial activity. It may be used to diagnose von Willebrand disease and Bernard-Soulier syndrome. Ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination (RIPA) is decreased in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Increased plasma glycocalicin levels (a product of enzymatic cleavage of GPIb) and decreased RIPA might reduce platelet adhesion to vascular subendothelium and improve bleeding associated with uremia in patients with chronic hemodialysis.

Other Notes

Glycopeptide antibiotic complex

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Visite la Librería de documentos

Jordan, D.C. et al.
Antibiotics, 1, 84-84 (1967)
Bleeding Symptoms and von Willebrand Factor Levels: 30-Year Experience in a Tertiary Care Center
Moonla C, et al.
Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis : Official Journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis (2019)
Novel antibodies against GPIb alpha inhibit pulmonary metastasis by affecting vWF-GPIb alpha interaction
Qi Y, et al.
Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 11(1), 117-117 (2018)
T Kitaguchi et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 261(3), 784-789 (1999-08-12)
Platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib/IX/V complex is a receptor for von Willebrand factor (vWf), which plays a crucial role in primary hemostasis by mediating platelet adhesion to injured blood vessels. We have expressed in CHO cells a fragment of GPIba that
J Himmelfarb et al.
American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 32(1), 132-138 (1998-07-21)
A bleeding diathesis caused by platelet dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with uremia. Platelet adhesion to vascular subendothelium is defective in uremia and depends on the interactions of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) Ib/IX complex

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