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H8509

Sigma-Aldrich

β-Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase from Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides

Type V, lyophilized powder, 250-750 units/mg protein

Sinónimos:

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoate:NAD+ oxidoreductase, 3-HBDH

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
9028-38-0
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
1.1.1.30 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-830-6
MDL number:
MFCD00130633
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

type

Type V

Quality Level

200

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

250-750 units/mg protein

purified by

chromatography

foreign activity

lactate dehydrogenase ≤0.05%
malate dehydrogenase ≤0.1%

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

Suitable for the determination of acetoacetate and D(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate by the method of Williamson, D. H., and Mellanby, J., Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Bergmeyer, H., ed., 2nd edition, 4, 1836 (1974).

Biochem/physiol Actions

In mammalian systems, β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase is localized on the inner mitochondrial membrane and requires phosphatidyl choline for activity. In contrast, the enzyme from Rhodopseudomonas is a soluble cytosolic enzyme that does not require a phospholipid allosteric activator. The enzyme is required for the utilization of ketone bodies as a source of metabolic energy. It catalyzes the oxidation of 3-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, the first step in the conversion of ketone bodies to citric acid, which is then further metabolized via the tricarboxylic acid cycle (Krebs cycle).

Unit Definition

One unit will oxidize 1.0 μmole of D-β-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate per min at pH 7.8 at 37 °C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing Tris buffer salts

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)

Certificados de análisis (COA)

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W Hugo Ramos-Vera et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 193(5), 1201-1211 (2010-12-21)
Two autotrophic carbon fixation cycles have been identified in Crenarchaeota. The dicarboxylate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle functions in anaerobic or microaerobic autotrophic members of the Thermoproteales and Desulfurococcales. The 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle occurs in aerobic autotrophic Sulfolobales; a similar cycle may operate in autotrophic
J Nie et al.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 21(5), 625-629 (2010-05-13)
This study examined the response of serum biomarkers of cardiac and skeletal muscle damage at rest and after a routine workout of 21 km run in 12 male adolescent (16.2±0.6 years) long-distance runners. Biomarkers of cardiac [troponins (cTnT, cTnI), creatine
Lara Hasan et al.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, 33(6), 757-765 (2011-11-23)
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) has become one of the most dangerous illicit drugs of abuse today. It is used as a recreational and date rape drug because of its depressant effect on the central nervous system, which may cause euphoria, amnesia
Yanfeng Zhang et al.
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica, 43(12), 996-1002 (2011-11-01)
Succinic semialdehyde reductase (SSAR) is an important enzyme involved in γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) metabolism. By converting succinic semialdehyde (SSA) to γ-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), the SSAR facilitates an alternative pathway for GABA degradation. In this study, we identified SSARs from Geobacter sulfurreducens and
Jörn Oliver Sass
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 35(1), 23-28 (2011-04-12)
Ketone bodies acetoacetate and 3-hydroxy-n-butyric acid are metabolites derived from fatty acids and ketogenic amino acids such as leucine. They are mainly produced in the liver via reactions catalyzed by the ketogenic enzymes mitochondrial 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary-coenzyme A synthase and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary-coenzyme A
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