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Merck

G4256

Sigma-Aldrich

Galactose-1-phosphate Uridyltransferase from galactose-adapted yeast

Type IV, lyophilized powder, 20-60 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

Sinónimos:

GALT, UDP glucose:α-D-galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase

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About This Item

Número de CAS:
Comisión internacional de enzimas:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

type

Type IV

Quality Level

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

20-60 units/mg protein (modified Warburg-Christian)

composition

Protein, 15-35%

foreign activity

6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase ≤0.5%
UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase and galactokinase ≤0.2%

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Research area: Cell Signaling

Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) is a galactose metabolizing enzyme that facilitates the simultaneous conversion of uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose) and galactose-1-phosphate (gal-1P) to uridine diphosphogalactose (UDP-galactose) and glucose-1-phosphate. Classic Galactosemia (CG) is an inherited metabolic condition caused by deficiency of GALT activity. GALT gene is mapped to human chromosome 9p13. Deficiency of GALT results in type 1 galactosemia.

Application

Galactose-1-phosphate Uridyltransferase from galactose-adapted yeast has been used to perform enzyme assays.

Unit Definition

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of glucose 1-phosphate from UDP-glucose, galactose 1-phosphate and NADP+ per min at pH 8.7 at 25 °C as detected by a coupled system using phosphoglucomutase.

Physical form

Contains buffer salts as citrate and reduced glutathione

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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E Crushell et al.
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 32(3), 412-415 (2009-05-07)
Classical galactosaemia is relatively common in Ireland due to a high carrier rate of the Q188R GALT mutation. It is screened for using a bacterial inhibition assay (BIA) for free galactose. A Beutler assay on day one of life is
Daniel Lazarevic et al.
Carbohydrate research, 344(12), 1449-1452 (2009-06-30)
All monodeoxygenated galactoses were treated with galactokinase, and for the 2-, 3-, and 4-deoxy compounds, transformation into the corresponding galactopyranosyl phosphates could be observed. In case of the 2-deoxy derivative, further reaction via UDP-2-deoxy-D-lyxo-hexose (UDP-2-deoxygalactose), which was also obtained chemically
Nir Dai et al.
Plant physiology, 142(1), 294-304 (2006-07-11)
The Cucurbitaceae translocate a significant portion of their photosynthate as raffinose and stachyose, which are galactosyl derivatives of sucrose. These are initially hydrolyzed by alpha-galactosidase to yield free galactose (Gal) and, accordingly, Gal metabolism is an important pathway in Cucurbitaceae
Ji-Seon Jeong et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1140(1-2), 157-162 (2006-12-13)
We developed a new non-derivatization analytical method for the determination of galactose in the diagnosis of galactosemia by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography (HPAEC)-pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). With an anion-exchange column, the analytes were separated efficiently using 3mM NaOH containing 1mM NaOAc
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