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Merck

D5817

Sigma-Aldrich

DMXAA

≥98% (HPLC), solid, apoptosis inducer

Sinónimos:

5,6-Dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic Acid, ASA404, Vadimezan

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C17H14O4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
282.29
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

DMXAA, ≥98% (HPLC), solid

Quality Level

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

color

light brown

solubility

DMSO: soluble >10 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cc1ccc2C(=O)c3cccc(CC(O)=O)c3Oc2c1C

InChI

1S/C17H14O4/c1-9-6-7-13-15(20)12-5-3-4-11(8-14(18)19)17(12)21-16(13)10(9)2/h3-7H,8H2,1-2H3,(H,18,19)

InChI key

XGOYIMQSIKSOBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

General description

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) is a flavone acetic acid derivative. It acts as a vascular disrupting agent (VDA), which damages tumor vasculature and stimulates an anti-tumor immune response. It stimulates hemorrhagic necrosis.

Application

5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) has been used to induce type-I IFN signaling in a stimulator of interferon genes (STING) dependent manner. It has also been used to study STING-dependent signaling in the absence of infection.

Biochem/physiol Actions

DMXAA is an apoptosis inducer; anti-vascular.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

pictograms

Exclamation markEnvironment

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Jing Sun et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 82(9), 1175-1185 (2011-08-09)
The small molecule anti-tumor agent, 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA, now called Vadimezan) is a potent macrophage and dendritic cell activating agent that, in the murine system, results in the release of large amounts of cytokines and chemokines. The mechanisms by which
S M Tijono et al.
British journal of cancer, 108(6), 1306-1315 (2013-03-14)
Species selectivity of DMXAA (5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid, Vadimezan) for murine cells over human cells could explain in part the recent disappointing phase III trials clinical results when preclinical studies were so promising. To identify analogues with greater human clinical potential, we
The STING agonist DMXAA triggers a cooperation between T lymphocytes and myeloid cells that leads to tumor regression
Weiss JM, et al.
Oncoimmunology, 6(10), e1346765-e1346765 (2017)
AMP-activated kinase (AMPK) promotes innate immunity and antiviral defense through modulation of stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling
Prantner D, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 292(1), 292-304 (2017)
Activation of cGAS-dependent antiviral responses by DNA intercalating agents
Pepin G, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 45(1), 198-205 (2016)

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