A7011

Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

≥300 units/mg protein, lyophilized powder (contains buffer salts), M_w 141-151 kDa

• Sinónimos: ADH1, Adh1p, SCAD, YDAH-1, YIM-1, ADH, Alcohol Dehydrogenase from yeast, Alcohol:NAD⁺ oxidoreductase
• Número de CAS: 9031-72-5
• Comisión internacional de enzimas: 1.1.1.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• Número CE: 232-870-4
• Número MDL: MFCD00081305
• Código UNSPSC: 12352204
• NACRES: NA.54

Propiedades

• origen biológico: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
• Nivel de calidad: 300
• Formulario: lyophilized powder (contains buffer salts)
• actividad específica: ≥300 units/mg protein
• mol peso: M_w 141-151 kDa
• purificado por: crystallization
• condiciones de almacenamiento: (Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
• características de los productos alternativos más sostenibles: Waste Prevention; Design for Energy Efficiency; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• color: white to light yellow-brown, Light brown
• pH óptimo: 8.6-9.0
• solubilidad: H₂O: soluble 1.0 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow; soluble
• Nº de acceso UniProt: A0A3G3NDH9; S5RCH3; S5RK20; S5S176
• aplicaciones: diagnostic assay manufacturing
• categoría alternativa más sostenible: , Enabling
• Condiciones de envío: dry ice
• temp. de almacenamiento: −20°C

Descripción

Descripción general

Research area: Neuroscience

Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) belongs to the family of zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenases. It is a homotetramer with each subunit containing one catalytic domain and coenzyme-binding domain.

Aplicación

Alcohol dehydrogenase has been used along with lactic dehydrogenase for the enzymatic reduction of acetaldehyde using sodium(R,S)-[2-³H] lactate. It has also been used to study the inhibitory effect of zinc-chelated silymarin flavonolignans on yeast alcohol dehydrogenase.

Ethanol concentration can be determined colorimentrically by monitoring the enzymatic reduction of NAD using alcohol dehydrogenase after preremoval of the aldehyde group.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) is one of the first enzymes to be isolated and purified. NAD⁺ is its coenzyme. Three isozymes of yeast ADH, that is, yeast alcohol dehydrogenase-1, 2 and 3 (YADH-1, -2, -3) have been identified. YADH-1 is expressed during anaerobic fermentation, YADH-2 is expressed in the cytoplasm and YADH-3 is localized to the mitochondria. A 141kDa tetramer containing 4 equal subunits. The active site of each subunit contains a zinc atom. Each active site also contains 2 reactive sulfhydryl groups and a histidine residue.

Isoelectric point: 5.4-5.8

Optimal pH: 8.6-9.0

Substrates: Yeast ADH is most active with ethanol and its activity decreases as the size of the alcohol increases or decreases. Branched chain alcohols and secondary alcohols also have very low activity.

K_M (ethanol) = 2.1 × 10^-2 M
K_M (methanol = 1.3 × 10^-1 M
K_M (isopropanol) = 1.4 × 10^-1 M

Inhibitors: Compounds that react with free sulfhydryls, including N-alkylmaleimides and iodoacetamide.
Zinc chelator inhibitors, including 1,10-phenanthroline,
8-hydroxyquinoline, 2,2′-dipyridyl, and thiourea.
Substrate analogue inhibitors, including β-NAD analogs, purine and pyrimidine derivatives, chloroethanol, and fluoroethanol.

Extinction Coefficient: E^1% = 14.6 (water, 280 nm)

Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (YADH1) catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation pathway. It is also implicated in the production of alcohol from amino acid breakdown via the Ehrlich pathway.

Precaución

Contains bound β-NAD and β-NADH and is not suitable for the recycling microassay of β-NAD and β-NADH. If you require ADH for this purpose, see Catalog No. A3263.

Definición de unidad

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of ethanol to acetaldehyde per min at pH 8.8 at 25 °C.

Forma física

Solids containing ≤ 2% citrate buffer salts

Nota de preparación

Dissolves in water at a concentration of 1 mg/mL to form a clear to slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow colored solution.

Información de seguridad

• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable
• Equipo de protección personal: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)