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242381

Sigma-Aldrich

Benzoic acid

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

Sinónimos:

Benzenecarboxylic acid, Carboxybenzene

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
C6H5COOH
Número de CAS:
65-85-0
Peso molecular:
122.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
636131
EC Number:
200-618-2
MDL number:
MFCD00002398
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39023903
PubChem Substance ID:
24854555
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

200

vapor density

4.21 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 132 °C)

assay

≥99.5%

form

crystalline

autoignition temp.

1061 °F

packaging

poly bottle of 25, 100, 500 g
poly drum of 3 kg

impurities

MnO4- reducers, passes test
≤0.002% S compounds
≤0.005% CH3OH insol.

ign. residue

≤0.005%

bp

249 °C (lit.)

mp

121-125 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble (2.9 g/l at 25 °C)

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.005%

cation traces

heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm

functional group

carboxylic acid
phenyl

SMILES string

OC(=O)c1ccccc1

InChI

1S/C7H6O2/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H,(H,8,9)

InChI key

WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Benzoic acid is an organic aromatic monocarboxylic acid. It can be synthesized by the cobalt or manganese catalyzed atmospheric oxidation of toluene. Recently, benzoic acid has been prepared from toluene by employing TiO2 nanotubes electrode.
Benzoic acid reacts with hydrogenating reagents to afford hexahydrobenzoic acid. The thermal decomposition of the product in the presence of lime or alkali produces benzene and carbon dioxide.

Application

Benzoic acid has been used in the preparation of vials for the HPLC analysis of various polyamines in biological fluids, tissues and isolated/cultured cells.
It may be employed as an intermediate in the synthesis of the following:
  • paints
  • pigments
  • varnish
  • wetting agents
  • aroma compounds
  • benzoyl chloride
  • benzotrichloride
It may also be used to investigate the mechanism of complex addition reaction of hydroxyl radicals with various aromatic compounds.

pictograms

Health hazardCorrosion
GHS08,GHS05

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 Inhalation

target_organs

Lungs

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificados de análisis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCV8912
MKCT9831
MKCT0378
MKCR2694
MKCQ5495

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Zhaolai Dai et al.
Amino acids, 46(6), 1557-1564 (2014-03-19)
Polyamines (putrescine, spermine and spermidine) play a crucial role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, death and function. Accurate measurement of these substances is essential for studying their metabolism in cells. This protocol describes detailed procedures for sample preparation
Hydroxylation by electrochemically generated OH. radicals. Mono-and polyhydroxylation of benzoic acid: products and isomer distribution.
Oturan MA and Pinson J.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 99(38), 13948-13954 (1995)
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 122-122 (1994)
Shutang Tan et al.
Cell reports, 33(9), 108463-108463 (2020-12-03)
The widely used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are derivatives of the phytohormone salicylic acid (SA). SA is well known to regulate plant immunity and development, whereas there have been few reports focusing on the effects of NSAIDs in plants. Our
Renbo Wei et al.
Macromolecular rapid communications, 34(4), 330-334 (2013-01-03)
A new approach is developed to fabricate highly oriented mono-domain LCE nano/microstructures through micro-molding in capillaries. Gratings and microwires as two typical examples are fabricated and characterized by polarizing optical microscopy, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The gratings with
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