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Merck

122629

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl levulinate

greener alternative

99%

Sinónimos:

Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
CH3COCH2CH2COOC2H5
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
144.17
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
507641
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

assay

99%

greener alternative product characteristics

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

refractive index

n20/D 1.422 (lit.)

bp

93-94 °C/18 mmHg (lit.)

solubility

H2O: freely soluble
alcohol: miscible

density

1.016 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

functional group

ester
ketone

greener alternative category

SMILES string

CCOC(=O)CCC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C7H12O3/c1-3-10-7(9)5-4-6(2)8/h3-5H2,1-2H3

InChI key

GMEONFUTDYJSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Ethyl levulinate is diluent for biodiesel fuels with high saturated fatty acid content.

Ethyl levulinate is a ketoester produced through the esterification of levulinic acid and is used as an oxygenated diesel additive.
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Application

Ethyl levulinate was used to develop a preparative HPLC method to preserve wine aromas and isolates fruity characteristics of red wine aroma extracts.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

201.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

94 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Optimized enzymatic synthesis of levulinate ester in solvent-free system
Alice L et al.
Industrial Crops and Products, 32, 246-251 (2010)
Bénédicte Pineau et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 57(9), 3702-3708 (2009-03-31)
A preparative HPLC method, which preserves wine aromas and isolates fruity characteristics in specific fractions, was applied to red wine aroma extracts. Various odor-active zones were detected in typical fractions by GC-O analysis of their extracts. Through further GC-MS analyses
Ethyl levulinate: A potential bio-based diluent for biodiesel which improves cold flow properties.
Joshi H, et al
Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(7), 3262-3266 (2011)

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