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861251

Sigma-Aldrich

Neutral Red

certified by the Biological Stain Commission

Synonym(s):

3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2-methylphenazine hydrochloride, Basic Red 5, Toluylene red

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H17ClN4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
288.78
Colour Index Number:
50040
Beilstein:
3918740
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47
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grade

certified by the Biological Stain Commission

Quality Level

form

powder

composition

Dye content, 50-60%

technique(s)

titration: suitable

pH

6.8-8.0, red to yellow

mp

290 °C (dec.) (lit.)

solubility

water: 1 mg/mL

λmax

540 nm

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cl.CN(C)c1ccc2nc3cc(C)c(N)cc3nc2c1

InChI

1S/C15H16N4.ClH/c1-9-6-13-15(8-11(9)16)18-14-7-10(19(2)3)4-5-12(14)17-13;/h4-8H,16H2,1-3H3;1H

InChI key

PGSADBUBUOPOJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Neutral red has been used as a staining agent for micro- and meso-plankton.[1] It has been used as a staining agent for nematocytes.[2]
Useful as an indicator for preparing neutral red paper, and as a biological stain.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Neutral red is useful as an indicator for preparing neutral red paper, and as a biological stain. Neutral dye has low toxicity and is a vital dye. It can also be used as a pH indicator.[3] It is used for cell viability assay. The dye accumulates in the lysosomes of living healthy cells, but not in damaged cells.[4]

Suitability

Certified for use in the method of Doan & Ralph for the supravital staining of living blood cells.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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The Anatomical Record, 27, 241-241 (1924)
Cell Growth, Differentiaton and Senescence (1999)
Dead or alive? Viability assessment of micro-and mesoplankton.
Zetsche EV and Meysman FJ
Journal of Plankton Research, 34, 493-509 (2012)
PH and Brain Function (1998)
Clung,C.E., Ed.
Handbook of Microscopical Technique, 571-571 (1950)

Questions

1–2 of 2 Questions  
  1. How to prepare Neutral Red 861251 for staining dinoflagellates?

    1 answer
    1. For staining dinoflagellates using Neutral Red powder, it is recommended to use the same basic formulation as the Neutral Red solution offered as catalog number N2889, which is stated to be 3.3 g/L dissolved in a DPBS. It should be possible to dissolve in any suitable cell culture media that does not contain phenol red in the formulation. Neutral Red is a vital stain, so the dye needs to be dissolved into an isotonic solution and should not be dissolved in water.

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  2. What percentage is this neutral red solution?

    1 answer
    1. The dye content specification for this product is 50 - 60% Neutral Red. The exact percentage is lot-specific and will be reported on the Certificate of Analysis. See the link below for a sample Certificate of Analysis:
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/coa/SIAL/861251/11714LE

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