240559
1,4-Butanediol
ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Synonym(s):
1,4-Butylene glycol, Tetramethylene glycol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HO(CH2)4OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
90.12
Beilstein:
1633445
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
Recommended Products
vapor density
3.1 (vs air)
Quality Level
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
≥99%
autoignition temp.
698 °F
refractive index
n20/D 1.445 (lit.)
bp
230 °C (lit.)
mp
16 °C (lit.)
density
1.017 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
OCCCCO
InChI
1S/C4H10O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h5-6H,1-4H2
InChI key
WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
1,4-Butanediol is an industrial solvent that is mainly used in the preparation of important polymers such as polyurethanes and polybutylene terephthalate (PET).
Application
1,4-Butanediol may be used in the preparation of 3-buten-1-ol and tetrahydrofuran via dehydration. It may also be used as a reducing agent for carbonyl compounds to form the corresponding alcohols via transfer hydrogenation reaction.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Central nervous system
Storage Class Code
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
273.2 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
134 °C - closed cup
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Dehydration of 1,4-butanediol into 3-buten-1-ol catalyzed by ceria.
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Reduction of aldehydes and ketones by transfer hydrogenation with 1, 4-butanediol.
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The demand of high throughput methods for the determination of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and its precursors gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butane-diol (1,4BD) as well as for pregabalin is increasing. Here we present two analytical methods using ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography (UPLC) and
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