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Key Documents

C9847

Sigma-Aldrich

Cyclothiazide

Synonym(s):

6-Chloro-3,4-dihydro-3-(2-norbornen-5-yl)-2H-1,2-4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide 1,1-dioxide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C14H16ClN3O4S2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
389.88
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352125
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

form

powder

Quality Level

originator

Eli Lilly

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12CC(C3Nc4cc(Cl)c(cc4S(=O)(=O)N3)S(N)(=O)=O)[C@@]([H])(C1)C=C2

InChI

1S/C14H16ClN3O4S2/c15-10-5-11-13(6-12(10)23(16,19)20)24(21,22)18-14(17-11)9-4-7-1-2-8(9)3-7/h1-2,5-9,14,17-18H,3-4H2,(H2,16,19,20)/t7-,8+,9?,14?/m0/s1

InChI key

BOCUKUHCLICSIY-QJWLJZLASA-N

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General description

Cyclothiazide is a benzothiadiazine, which has a similar structure to diazoxide.

Application

Cyclothiazide has been used as a α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor (AMPAR) desensitization blocker to study the effects of γ2 on receptor desensitization.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Blocks the rapid desensitization of the AMPA glutamate receptors and markedly prolongs the decay time of the evoked excitatory post-synaptic current.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Glutamate Receptors (Ion Channel Family) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Eli Lilly. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Helle Hald et al.
Journal of molecular biology, 391(5), 906-917 (2009-07-14)
Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) mediate fast excitatory neurotransmission. Upon glutamate application, 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid receptors undergo rapid and almost complete desensitization that can be attenuated by positive allosteric modulators. The molecular mechanism of positive allosteric modulation has been elucidated previously by
L O Trussell et al.
Neuron, 10(6), 1185-1196 (1993-06-01)
We have investigated the role of AMPA receptor desensitization during transmission at a calyceal synapse. Cyclothiazide blocked the rapid desensitization of AMPA receptors and markedly prolonged the decay time of the evoked excitatory postsynaptic current (PSC). This effect was greater
Craig S Walker et al.
Current biology : CB, 19(11), 900-908 (2009-06-02)
Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are glutamate-gated ion channels that mediate excitatory neurotransmission in the central nervous system. Based on both molecular and pharmacological criteria, iGluRs have been divided into two major classes, the non-NMDA class, which includes both AMPA and
Lisa Grant et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 30(12), 4210-4220 (2010-03-26)
Cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) convert sounds into receptor potentials and via their ribbon synapses into firing rates in auditory nerve fibers. Multivesicular release at individual IHC ribbon synapses activates AMPA-mediated EPSCs with widely ranging amplitudes. The underlying mechanisms and
Patricio Opazo et al.
Neuron, 67(2), 239-252 (2010-07-31)
The Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is critically required for the synaptic recruitment of AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPARs) during both development and plasticity. However, the underlying mechanism is unknown. Using single-particle tracking of AMPARs, we show that CaMKII activation and

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