05-298
Anti-α-Dystroglycan Antibody, clone VIA4-1
culture supernatant, clone VIA4-1, Upstate®
Synonym(s):
Anti-156DAG, Anti-A3a, Anti-AGRNR, Anti-DAG, Anti-LGMDR16, Anti-MDDGA9, Anti-MDDGC7, Anti-MDDGC9
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About This Item
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41
Recommended Products
biological source
mouse
Quality Level
antibody form
culture supernatant
antibody product type
primary antibodies
clone
VIA4-1, monoclonal
species reactivity
guinea pig, rabbit, rat, human, mouse, canine
manufacturer/tradename
Upstate®
technique(s)
immunohistochemistry: suitable
western blot: suitable
isotype
IgG1
NCBI accession no.
UniProt accession no.
shipped in
wet ice
target post-translational modification
unmodified
Gene Information
human ... DAG1(1605)
General description
Dystroglycan is one of the dystrophin-associated glycoproteins, which is encoded by a 5.5 kb transcript in Homo sapiens by chromosome 3. There are two exons that are separated by a large intron. The spliced exons codes for a protein product is finally cleaved into two non-covalently associated subunits, α (N-terminal) and β (C-terminal). In skeletal muscle the dystroglycan complex works as a transmembrane linkage between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton. α-dystroglycan is extracellular and binds to merosin (α-2 laminin) in the basement membrane, while β-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein and binds to dystrophin, which is a large rod-like cytoskeletal protein, absent in Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. Dystrophin binds to intracellular actin cables. In this way, the dystroglycan complex, which links the extracellular matrix to the intracellular actin cables, is thought to provide structural integrity in muscle tissues. The dystroglycan complex is also known to serve as an agrin receptor in muscle, where it may regulate agrin-induced acetylcholine receptor clustering at the neuromuscular junction. There is also evidence that suggests the function of dystroglycan as a part of the signal transduction pathway because it is shown that Grb2, a mediator of the Ras-related signal pathway, can interact with the cytoplasmic domain of dystroglycan. In general, aberrant expression of dystrophin-associated protein complex underlies the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker muscular dystrophy and severe childhood autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy. Interestingly, no genetic disease has been described for either α- or β-dystroglycan.
Dystroglycan is widely distributed in non-muscle tissues as well as in muscle tissues. During epithelial morphogenesis of kidney, the dystroglycan complex is shown to act as a receptor for the basement membrane. Dystroglycan expression in Mus musculus brain and neural retina has also been reported. However, the physiological role of dystroglycan in non-muscle tissues has remained unclear.
Dystroglycan is widely distributed in non-muscle tissues as well as in muscle tissues. During epithelial morphogenesis of kidney, the dystroglycan complex is shown to act as a receptor for the basement membrane. Dystroglycan expression in Mus musculus brain and neural retina has also been reported. However, the physiological role of dystroglycan in non-muscle tissues has remained unclear.
Note: This product may be used for research purposes only. Diagnostic use of this product requires a license from the University of Iowa Research Foundation, 214 Technology Innovation Center, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Specificity
Recognizes α-dystroglycan/LARGE-glycan.
Immunogen
Rabbit skeletal muscle membrane preparation
Application
Detect α-Dystroglycan using this Anti-α-Dystroglycan Antibody, clone VIA4-1. This antibody has been published and validated for use in IH and WB.
Research Category
Cell Structure
Cell Structure
Research Sub Category
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton
Quality
routinely evaluated on rabbit skeletal muscle in a western blot.
Target description
156 kDa
Physical form
Culture supernatant containing 0.05% sodium azide.
Unpurified
Storage and Stability
Maintain for 2 years at -20°C from date of shipment. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Analysis Note
Control
Mouse, rat and human skeletal muscle tissue extracts or DU 145 (human prostate carcinoma tumor) cell lysate
Mouse, rat and human skeletal muscle tissue extracts or DU 145 (human prostate carcinoma tumor) cell lysate
Other Notes
Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
Legal Information
UPSTATE is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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Storage Class Code
12 - Non Combustible Liquids
WGK
WGK 2
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Dystrophin constitutes 5% of membrane cytoskeleton in skeletal muscle.
Ohlendieck, K and Campbell, K P
Febs Letters, 283, 230-234 (1991)
Genri Kawahara et al.
Human molecular genetics, 19(4), 623-633 (2009-12-04)
Various muscular dystrophies are associated with the defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan and are known to result from mutations in genes encoding glycosyltransferases. Fukutin-related protein (FKRP) was identified as a homolog of fukutin, the defective protein in Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy
S Sugita et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 154(2), 435-445 (2001-07-27)
In nonneuronal cells, the cell surface protein dystroglycan links the intracellular cytoskeleton (via dystrophin or utrophin) to the extracellular matrix (via laminin, agrin, or perlecan). Impairment of this linkage is instrumental in the pathogenesis of muscular dystrophies. In brain, dystroglycan
Deficiency of a glycoprotein component of the dystrophin complex in dystrophic muscle.
Ervasti, J M, et al.
Nature, 345, 315-319 (1990)
B J Collins et al.
Endocrinology, 142(7), 3152-3162 (2001-06-21)
Dystroglycan is a high affinity laminin-binding glycoprotein originally described as a member of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex in muscle. We have demonstrated the presence of dystroglycan in the thyroid using immunocytochemistry, immunoblots, ligand binding assays, and relative quantitative RT-PCR. In
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