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464953

SAFC

Isoprene

≥99%

Synonym(s):

2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH2=CHC(CH3)=CH2
CAS Number:
78-79-5
Molecular Weight:
68.12
Beilstein:
969158
EC Number:
201-143-3
MDL number:
MFCD00008600
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24870237

vapor density

2.35 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

vapor pressure

8.82 psi ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

428 °F

contains

100-150 ppm p-tert-butylcatechol as inhibitor

expl. lim.

10 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.422 (lit.)

bp

34 °C (lit.)

mp

−146 °C (lit.)

density

0.681 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CC(=C)C=C

InChI

1S/C5H8/c1-4-5(2)3/h4H,1-2H2,3H3

InChI key

RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Isoprene may be used in the synthesis of asymmetric polystyrene-block-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI) diblock copolymers via sequential anionic polymerization with styrene in the presence of sec-butyllithium as initiator.

Packaging

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Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard
GHS02,GHS08

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H224,H341,H350,H412

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 1B - Flam. Liq. 1 - Muta. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

-65.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-54 °C - closed cup

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Morphology and elasticity of polystyrene-block-polyisoprene diblock copolymers in the melt.
Haenelt TG, et al.
Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, 26(3), 263-275 (2014)
Russell K Monson et al.
Plant, cell & environment, 36(3), 503-516 (2012-09-25)
Isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) is emitted from many plants and it appears to have an adaptive role in protecting leaves from abiotic stress. However, only some species emit isoprene. Isoprene emission has appeared and been lost many times independently during the evolution
Russell K Monson et al.
The New phytologist, 195(3), 541-559 (2012-06-29)
The leaves of many plants emit isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) to the atmosphere, a process which has important ramifications for global and regional atmospheric chemistry. Quantitation of leaf isoprene emission and its response to environmental variation are described by empirically derived equations
Tomohisa Kuzuyama
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 66(8), 1619-1627 (2002-10-02)
Isoprenoids are synthesized by consecutive condensations of their five-carbon precursor, isopentenyl diphosphate, to its isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate. Two pathways for these precursors are known. One is the mevalonate pathway, which operates in eucaryotes, archaebacteria, and cytosols of higher plants. The
H Koc et al.
Journal of breath research, 5(3), 037102-037102 (2011-06-10)
Isoprene is one of the most abundant endogenous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contained in human breath and is considered to be a potentially useful biomarker for diagnostic and monitoring purposes. However, neither the exact biochemical origin of isoprene nor its
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