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M6638

Sigma-Aldrich

[Met5]Enkephalin acetate salt hydrate

≥95.0% (HPLC), powder

Synonym(s):

Enkephalin M, [5-Methionine]Enkephalin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H35N5O7S · xC2H4O2 · yH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
573.66 (anhydrous free base basis)
Beilstein:
3042295
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

Assay

≥95.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

composition

acetate, 2.5-20%

color

white

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

O=C([C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(CNC(CNC([C@@H](N)CC(C=C2)=CC=C2O)=O)=O)=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O.CC(O)=O.[H]O[H]

InChI

1S/C27H35N5O7S.C2H4O2.H2O/c1-40-12-11-21(27(38)39)32-26(37)22(14-17-5-3-2-4-6-17)31-24(35)16-29-23(34)15-30-25(36)20(28)13-18-7-9-19(33)10-8-18;1-2(3)4;/h2-10,20-22,33H,11-16,28H2,1H3,(H,29,34)(H,30,36)(H,31,35)(H,32,37)(H,38,39);1H3,(H,3,4);1H2/t20-,21-,22-;;/m0../s1

InChI key

NNACMJQGYXGHNE-DUQFDOSRSA-N

Amino Acid Sequence

Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met

General description

[Met5] Enkephalin (ME) is an opioid pentapeptide, which acts as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the central nervous system. [Met5] Enkephalin is activated on interaction with three main subtypes of receptors including μand δ opioid receptors mediating classic opioid effects of met-Enk and ζ -receptors mediating non-opioid actions of the peptide, i.e. retardation of cell growth. [Met5] Enkephalin is derived from precursor peptide pro-methionine-enkephalin in vitro consisting of H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Arg-OH amino acid sequence. The peptide activity is observed in the central nervous, neuroendocrine and immune systems.

Application

[Met5] Enkephalin acetate salt hydrate has been used to study the effect of mutations in opioid growth factor receptor on growth of human cancer cell line.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Met-enkephalin is endogenous opioid neurotransmitter/neuromodulator with agonist activity at μ and δ opioid receptors. Enhancement of immune system function is mediated through met-enkephalin receptors on leukocytes. Met-enkephalin also functions as a growth factor on many cell types at a receptor that is distinct from the neuronal opioid receptors.
Opioid peptides play a crucial role in various physiological process such as pain mediation, opiate dependence and euphoria and members of this class contain aromatic residues in positions 1 and 4. [Met5] Enkephalin acts as a cytokine and is implicated in improving immune response in patients with cancer or AIDS. [Met5] Enkephalin boosts immune functions at low concentration and suppress at high concentration. ME is associated with glucose homeostasis. Increased concentration of ME is observed in plasma of type I diabetic patients.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Isolation and structure of pro-methionine-enkephalin: Potential enkephalin precursor from porcine hypothalamus.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 76(12), 6177-6180 (1979)
Effects of met-enkephalin on cell proliferation in different models of adrenocortical-cell growth.
Malendowicz LK
International Journal of Molecular Medicine, 15(5), 841-845 (2005)
N P Plotnikoff et al.
Clinical immunology and immunopathology, 82(2), 93-101 (1997-02-01)
The effects of methionine enkephalin (met-enkephalin) on human immune function are reviewed. This pentapeptide functions to upregulate, or enhance, immune function in the majority of donor samples at low doses and suppresses at high doses. The influence of this molecule
KD Tripathi
Essentials of Medical Pharmacology null
Plasma met-enkephalin in type I diabetes.
Negri M
Metabolism, Clinical and Experimental, 41(5), 460-461 (1992)

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