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M9171

Sigma-Aldrich

D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate

≥99% (HPLC), BioXtra

Synonym(s):

4-O-α-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose, Maltobiose

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H22O11 · H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
360.31
Beilstein:
93798
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

potato (tuber)

Quality Level

product line

BioXtra

Assay

≥99% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

impurities

≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P)
≤0.1% Insoluble matter
≤0.3% glucose
≤1.0% maltotriose

ign. residue

≤0.1%

color

white

useful pH range

5.0-7 (25 °C, 180 g/L)

mp

125.13 °C (1013.25 hPa)

solubility

H2O: 1 M, clear, colorless

anion traces

chloride (Cl-): ≤0.003%
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.005%

cation traces

Al: ≤0.0005%
Ca: ≤0.0005%
Cu: ≤0.0005%
Fe: ≤0.0005%
K: ≤0.005%
Mg: ≤0.0005%
NH4+: ≤0.05%
Na: ≤0.005%
Pb: ≤0.001%
Zn: ≤0.0005%

SMILES string

O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C12H22O11.H2O/c13-1-4(16)7(18)11(5(17)2-14)23-12-10(21)9(20)8(19)6(3-15)22-12;/h1,4-12,14-21H,2-3H2;1H2/t4-,5+,6+,7+,8+,9-,10+,11+,12+;/m0./s1

InChI key

HBDJFVFTHLOSDW-DNDLZOGFSA-N

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Application

D-(+)-Maltose monohydrate has been used:
  • as a substrate for the detection of carbohydrase activity
  • as a carbohydrate supplement in yeast nitrogen base (YNB) medium for culturing the fungus Leucoagaricus gongylophorus
  • as substrate maltase enzyme activity of Leucoagaricus gongylophorus and to determine Michaellis-Menten constant (Km)

as a reference standard to investigate the mass spectra using gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectroscopy (GC-TOFMS)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Maltose is a disaccharide containing two glucose molecules with an α(1→4) glycosidic linkage. Maltose can be derived from starch in food through the action of amylase. Maltose can be found in many food products, including beer, cereals, and pasta.

Other Notes

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Disaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Fragmentation patterns of methyloxime-trimethylsilyl derivatives of constitutive mono-and disaccharide isomers analyzed by gas chromatography/field ionization mass spectrometry
Furuhashi T, et al.
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 29(3), 238-246 (2015)
Hydrolytic enzymes of leaf-cutting ant fungi
Erthal Jr M, et al.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 152(1), 54-59 (2009)
Starch metabolism in Leucoagaricus gongylophorus, the symbiotic fungus of leaf-cutting ants
Silva A, et al.
Microbiological research, 161(4), 299-303 (2006)
A metabolic pathway assembled by enzyme selection may support herbivory of leaf-cutter ants on plant starch
Bacci Jr M, et al.
Journal of Insect Physiology, 59(5), 525-531 (2013)
Shrikant Harne et al.
Current biology : CB, 30(23), 4753-4762 (2020-09-26)
In most rod-shaped bacteria, the spatial coordination of cell wall synthesis machinery by MreBs is the main theme for shape determination and maintenance in cell-walled bacteria [1-9]. However, how rod or spiral shapes are achieved and maintained in cell-wall-less bacteria

Protocols

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

Follow our procedure for the determination of alpha-Amylase activity. This enzymatic assay of a-Amylase guides you through the entire process and necessary calculations.

Chromatograms

application for HPLC

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