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I9276

Sigma-Aldrich

Interleukin-10 human

≥97% (SDS-PAGE), recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

IL-10

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in baculovirus infected Sf21 cells

Assay

≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized powder

potency

0.1-0.5 ng/mL EC50

mol wt

18 kDa

packaging

pkg of 5 μg

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... IL10(3586)

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Application

Interleukin-10 (IL-10) human has been used to study the effect of IL-10 on cartilage proteoglycan turnover. It has been used as an antigen to analyse the reactivity patterns of autoantibodies in healthy humans and humans suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Biochem/physiol Actions

IL-10 is an important regulator of the functions of lymphoid and myeloid cells. IL-10 can block the activation of cytokine synthesis and several accessory functions of macrophages. Human and mouse IL-10 share a 73% sequence homology. However, human IL-10 acts on both human and mouse target cells, while mouse IL-10 has species-specific activity. In mouse, the cellular sources of IL-10 consist of Th2 cells, activated fetal thymocytes, macrophages, keratinocytes, LY-1+ (CD5+), and normal B cells. In human, the cellular sources of IL-10 consist of CD4+ T cells and T cell clones, thymocytes, B cells, B cell lymphomas, macrophages, mast cell lines and keratinocytes. IL-10 stimulates the growth of stem cells, mast cells and thymocytes. IL-10 enhances cytotoxic T cell development, and co-stimulates B cell differentiation and Ig secretion. IL-10 regulates angiogenesis by inducing the cell-type dependent expression of either angiogenic or angiostatic factors.
Interleukin-10 regulates lymphoid and myeloid cell functions. It blocks the activation of cytokine synthesis and several accessory functions of macrophages. IL-10 enhances cytotoxic T cell development and co-stimulates B cell differentiation and Ig secretion. IL-10 regulates angiogenesis by inducing cell-type dependent expression of either angiogenic or angiostatic factors.

Physical form

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 50 μg bovine serum albumin/μg IL-10

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Digitoxin metabolism by rat liver microsomes.
A Schmoldt et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 24(17), 1639-1641 (1975-09-01)
Francisco J Quintana et al.
Journal of autoimmunity, 21(1), 65-75 (2003-08-02)
Informatic methodologies are being applied successfully to analyze the complexity of the genome. But beyond the genome, the immune system reflects the state of the body in health and disease. Traditionally, immunologists have reduced the immune system, where possible, to
Ginsenoside Re prevents 3-methyladenine-induced catagen phase acceleration by regulating Wnt/I?-catenin signaling in human dermal papilla cells.
Jeong, et al.
Journal of ginseng research, 47, 440-447 (2023)
Yoshiyuki Goto et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 15918-15918 (2015-11-03)
Fucosylated glycans on the surface of epithelial cells (ECs) regulate intestinal homeostasis by serving as attachment receptors and a nutrient source for some species of bacteria. We show here that epithelial fucosylation in the ileum is negatively regulated by IL-10-producing
Mohamad Bouhamdan et al.
Cellular signalling, 27(10), 2068-2076 (2015-07-26)
The mitogen activated protein kinases ERK1/2 play an important role in response to toll like receptor (TLR) activation and cytokine production, including IL-10 and IL-12. Here, we examined the role of MEK1 in ERK1/2 activation in response to TLR4 agonist

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