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A7986

Sigma-Aldrich

Atovaquone

≥98% (HPLC), powder, anti-protozoal agent

Synonym(s):

Mepron, trans-2-[4-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclohexyl]-3-hydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C22H19ClO3
CAS Number:
95233-18-4
Molecular Weight:
366.84
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
329770944
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Atovaquone, ≥98% (HPLC)

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

yellow

solubility

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

originator

GlaxoSmithKline

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

OC1=C([C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)c3ccc(Cl)cc3)C(=O)c4ccccc4C1=O

InChI

1S/C22H19ClO3/c23-16-11-9-14(10-12-16)13-5-7-15(8-6-13)19-20(24)17-3-1-2-4-18(17)21(25)22(19)26/h1-4,9-13,15,26H,5-8H2/t13-,15-

InChI key

KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N

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Application

Atovaquone inhibits the cytochrome bc(1) complex via interactions with the Rieske iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome b in the ubiquinol oxidation pocket. In addition to its use as a treatment for toxoplasmosis, atovaquone has antimalarial properties and prevents pneumocystis pneumonia post-renal transplant.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Atovaquone is an anti-protozoal mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor; Antimalarial; Antipneumocystic, and has also been used to treat toxoplasmosis. It is an analog of protozoan mitochondrial protein ubiquinone, and acts by inhibiting the cytochrome bc(1) complex via interactions with the Rieske iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome b in the ubiquinol oxidation pocket.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by GlaxoSmithKline. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Steven Gabardi et al.
Clinical transplantation, 26(3), E184-E190 (2012-04-11)
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality in renal transplant recipients (RTR). Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) is considered the prophylactic agent-of-choice. Some patients require an alternative owing to TMP-SMZ intolerance. This is the first evaluation of full-dose atovaquone vs.
M Cella et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 91(4), 726-733 (2012-03-09)
Concurrent prescription of different drugs is common and is often necessary in many pediatric indications. A randomized concentration-controlled trial (RCCT) is proposed for pediatric studies in which drug combinations are used. The aim of our investigation was to show the
Mikio Kimura et al.
Parasitology international, 61(3), 466-469 (2012-04-10)
Malaria remains an important health risk among travelers to tropical/subtropical regions. However, in Japan, only 2 antimalarials are licensed for clinical use - oral quinine and mefloquine. The Research Group on Chemotherapy of Tropical Diseases introduced atovaquone-proguanil in 1999, and
Zehua Song et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59(7), 4053-4058 (2015-04-29)
The bc1 complex is central to mitochondrial bioenergetics and the target of the antimalarial drug atovaquone that binds in the quinol oxidation (Qo) site of the complex. Structural analysis has shown that the Qo site residue Y279 (Y268 in Plasmodium
Zehua Song et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1847(12), 1487-1494 (2015-08-25)
The respiratory chain bc1 complex is central to mitochondrial bioenergetics and the target of antiprotozoals. We characterized a modified yeast bc1 complex that more closely resemble Plasmodium falciparum enzyme. The mutant version was generated by replacing ten cytochrome b Qo
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