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Sigma-Aldrich

Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane

99%

Synonym(s):

(Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane, Ruppert’s Reagent, TFMTMS

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3SiCF3
CAS Number:
81290-20-2
Molecular Weight:
142.19
Beilstein:
4241868
MDL number:
MFCD00145454
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
24872418
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

99%

reaction suitability

reaction type: C-C Bond Formation

bp

54-55 °C (lit.)

density

0.962 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)F

InChI

1S/C4H9F3Si/c1-8(2,3)4(5,6)7/h1-3H3

InChI key

MWKJTNBSKNUMFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane can be used as a trifluoromethylating agent in the following processes:
  • Conversion of N-(tert-butylsulfinyl)-imines to trifluoromethylated amines
  • Conversion of trans-enones to trans-α-trifluoromethyl silyl ethers
  • Trifluoromethylation of azomethine imines
  • Conversion of H-phosphonates to CF3-phosphonates
  • Nucleophilic addition of the trifluoromethyl group to aldehydes and ketones.

Pictograms

Flame
GHS02

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H225,H261

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Liq. 2 - Water-react 2

Storage Class Code

4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

1.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-17 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Craig P Johnston et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(35), 11112-11124 (2018-08-07)
The mechanism of CF3 transfer from R3SiCF3 (R = Me, Et, iPr) to ketones and aldehydes, initiated by M+X- (<0.004 to 10 mol %), has been investigated by analysis of kinetics (variable-ratio stopped-flow NMR and IR), 13C/2H KIEs, LFER, addition
Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative trifluoromethylation of H-phosphonates using trimethyl (trifluoromethyl) silane
Chu L, et al.
Synthesis, 44(10), 1521-1525 (2012)
CsF-catalyzed nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of trans-enones with trimethyl (trifluoromethyl) silane: A facile synthesis of trans-?-trifluoromethyl allylic alcohols.
Singh R P, et al.
Organic Letters, 1(7), 1047-1049 (1999)
Stereoselective Nucleophilic Trifluoromethylation of N?(tert?Butylsulfinyl) imines by Using Trimethyl (trifluoromethyl) silane.
Prakash G K, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 113(3), 609-610 (2001)
Catalytic enantioselective trifluoromethylation of azomethine imines with trimethyl (trifluoromethyl) silane
Kawai H, et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International Edition in English), 121(34), 6442-6445 (2009)
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