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107271

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol

98%

Synonym(s):

α-Chlorohydrin, α-Glycerol chlorohydrin, α-Monochlorohydrin, 3-MCPD

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
ClCH2CH(OH)CH2OH
CAS Number:
96-24-2
Molecular Weight:
110.54
Beilstein:
635684
EC Number:
202-492-4
MDL number:
MFCD00004712
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24846761
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

0.04 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.480 (lit.)

bp

213 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble
alcohol: soluble
diethyl ether: soluble

density

1.322 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

OCC(O)CCl

InChI

1S/C3H7ClO2/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3,5-6H,1-2H2

InChI key

SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol undergoes enantioselective transformation to (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol by the cell extract of Corynebacterium sp. strain N-1074 . It is a contaminant found in food in free (diol) form as well as in an esterified (with fatty acids) form.

Application

(±)-3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol may be used in manufacture of dye intermediates.

Biochem/physiol Actions

3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol is a potent rodent chemosterilant.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 1

Target Organs

Kidney, Testes

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

113 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Antifertility activity of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol (U-5897) on male rats.
E Samojlik et al.
Biology of reproduction, 2(2), 299-304 (1970-04-01)
W Seefelder et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 25(4), 391-400 (2008-03-19)
3-Mono-chloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD) is a contaminant that occurs in food in its free (diol) form as well as in an esterified (with fatty acids) form. Using a simple intestinal model, it was demonstrated that 3-MCPD monoesters and 3-MCPD diesters are accepted
T Nakamura et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 174(23), 7613-7619 (1992-12-01)
During the course of the transformation of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol (DCP) into (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol [(R)-MCP] with the cell extract of Corynebacterium sp. strain N-1074, epichlorohydrin (ECH) was transiently formed. The cell extract was fractionated into two DCP-dechlorinating activities (fractions Ia and Ib) and
K Yamazaki et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 30(1), 52-68 (2012-08-23)
A new, direct analytical method for the determination of 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol fatty acid esters (3-MCPD esters) was developed. The targeted 3-MCPD esters included five types of monoester and 25 [corrected] types of diester. Samples (oils and fats) were dissolved in a
Brian D Craft et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 29(3), 354-361 (2011-12-16)
Recently, organic and inorganic chlorinated compounds were detected in crude and commercially refined palm oils. Further, the predominant formation mechanism of monochloropropanediol (MCPD) diesters at high temperatures (>170-180°C) was revealed. The present study involved the development and comparison of solutions
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