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P0035

Sigma-Aldrich

Penciclovir

Synonym(s):

2-Amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-6H-purin-6-one, BRL-39123

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5O3
CAS Number:
39809-25-1
Molecular Weight:
253.26
MDL number:
MFCD15142866
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
PubChem Substance ID:
329819986
NACRES:
NA.76

form

powder

solubility

0.02 M potassium phosphate: soluble 2 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

viruses

Mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

NC1=NC(=O)c2ncn(CCC(CO)CO)c2N1

InChI

1S/C10H15N5O3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(18)14-10)12-5-15(8)2-1-6(3-16)4-17/h5-6,16-17H,1-4H2,(H3,11,13,14,18)

InChI key

JNTOCHDNEULJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Penciclovir is a selective antiherpesvirus agent, particularly against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Penciclovir is converted to its active form, penciclovir triphosphate, by cellular kinases. It inhibits viral DNA polymerase by competing with deoxyguanosine triphosphate. It inhibits DNA synthesis of virus-infected cells. Penciclovir has in vitro activity against herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV-2). It does not inhibit DNA synthesis in non-infected cells. Mode of resistance is via qualitative changes in viral thymidine kinase or DNA polymerase.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Qingzhi Lv et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 372(1-2), 191-198 (2009-05-12)
The objective of this investigation was to develop solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) of penciclovir and evaluate the potential of SLNs as the carrier of penciclovir for topical delivery. Penciclovir-loaded SLNs were prepared by a double (W/O/W) emulsion technique. The SLNs
Weiwei Zhu et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 378(1-2), 152-158 (2009-05-26)
The purpose of this study was to investigate microemulsion-based hydrogel (MBH) as a topical delivery system for penciclovir. Topical delivery of penciclovir in the forms of microemulsion, MBH and the commercial cream was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The
Teresa H Bacon et al.
Clinical microbiology reviews, 16(1), 114-128 (2003-01-15)
Acyclovir, penciclovir, and their prodrugs have been widely used during the past two decades for the treatment of herpesvirus infections. In spite of the distribution of over 2.3 x 10(6) kg of these nucleoside analogues, the prevalence of acyclovir resistance
A Fontanellas et al.
Gene therapy, 16(1), 136-141 (2008-08-01)
Non-invasive in vivo imaging of transgene expression is currently providing very important means to optimize gene therapy regimes. Results in non-human primates are considered the most predictive models for the outcome in patients. In this study, we have documented that
Jocelyne Piret et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 55(2), 459-472 (2010-11-17)
Herpes simplex viruses (HSV) type 1 and type 2 are responsible for recurrent orolabial and genital infections. The standard therapy for the management of HSV infections includes acyclovir (ACV) and penciclovir (PCV) with their respective prodrugs valacyclovir and famciclovir. These
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