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SML0319

Sigma-Aldrich

Caramiphen hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonyme(s) :

2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate hydrochloride, Caramiphenium chloride salt, G 2747, Panparnit, Parpanil, Parpanit, Pentaphen, Pentaphene hydrochloride

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C18H27NO2 · HCl
Numéro CAS:
125-85-9
Poids moléculaire :
325.87
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00242608
Code UNSPSC :
12352200
ID de substance PubChem :
329825324
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

100

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

white to beige

Solubilité

H2O: ≥5 mg/mL

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1(CCCC1)c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C18H27NO2.ClH/c1-3-19(4-2)14-15-21-17(20)18(12-8-9-13-18)16-10-6-5-7-11-16;/h5-7,10-11H,3-4,8-9,12-15H2,1-2H3;1H

Clé InChI

MUPNXGNOIBYHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

Caramiphen hydrochloride has been used to test its inhibitory effect on voltage-gated Na+ currents using the patch-clamp method.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Caramiphen hydrochloride is non-narcotic and possesses many biological functionalities of being antitussive, anticonvulsive, and neuroprotective. It induces sensory block and displays less toxicity when compared to bupivacaine. The local anesthetic functionality of caramiphen is mediated by its inhibitory effect on voltage-gated Na+ currents.
Caramiphen is an anti-muscarinic similar to atropine; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Caramiphen is commonly used as a cough suppresant, but is also administered for the treatment of Parkinson′s disease. The compound has also been shown to have anti-depressant properties that may involve inhibition of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel GIRK.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is featured on the Acetylcholine Receptors (Muscarinic) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

H302

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

M R Domenici et al.
General pharmacology, 24(4), 991-998 (1993-07-01)
1. The effects of the non-opioid antitussives caramiphen and carbetapentane and of the anticonvulsants 5,5-diphenylhydantoin and MK 801 were tested towards hypoxia-induced electrical changes in rat hippocampal slices. 2. The incidence of appearance of hypoxia-induced epileptiform bursting was significantly decreased
G Diana et al.
Life sciences, 52(19), 1547-1557 (1993-01-01)
The effects of the non-opioid oral antitussives dextromethorphan (DM) and caramiphen (CP) were tested against the behavioural and EEG effects elicited by the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists dizocilpine (MK 801) and phencyclidine (PCP) in rats and mice. PCP (1.25-10 mg/kg i.p.)
Trond Myhrer et al.
Neurotoxicology, 34, 128-134 (2012-11-21)
Microinfusion of anticonvulsants into the perirhinal cortex through 1 guide cannula in each hemisphere only invades a small area of this seizure controlling site in rats exposed to soman. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether infusions
Yuk-Man Leung et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 746, 213-220 (2014-12-03)
The underlying mechanisms for the action of caramiphen used in local anesthesia are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the block of caramiphen on voltage-gated Na⁺ channels and in spinal anesthesia. We investigated the effect
[Scientific raisins from 125 years SMW (Swiss Medical Weekly). On Parpanit, a new agents which modifies extrapyramidal motor disorders. 1946].
E Grünthal
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 125(41), 1959-1961 (1995-10-14)
Afficher tous les articles scientifiques apparentés

Articles

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate acetylcholine actions in CNS and non-nervous tissues, crucial for cell signaling.

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate acetylcholine actions in CNS and non-nervous tissues, crucial for cell signaling.

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate acetylcholine actions in CNS and non-nervous tissues, crucial for cell signaling.

Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate acetylcholine actions in CNS and non-nervous tissues, crucial for cell signaling.

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