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Key Documents

SAE0044

Sigma-Aldrich

Choline Oxidase from Arthrobacter sp.

recombinant, expressed in E. coli ≥12 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

COD, COX, ChOx, Choline: oxygen 1-oxidoreductase

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About This Item

Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Source biologique

bacterial (arthrobacter sp.)

Niveau de qualité

Produit recombinant

expressed in E. coli ≥12 units/mg protein

Forme

powder

Activité spécifique

≥12 units/mg protein

Technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

Research area: Cell Signaling

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. is a flavoprotein, which is a member of the glucose–methanol–choline (GMC). The codA gene encodes the choline oxidase enzyme.

Application

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. has been used in the enzymatic determination of choline in milk using a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with potentiometric detection. It has been used for fluorescent detection of choline released during autotaxin (ATX) activity in conditioned media and plasma.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. is a flavoprotein, which is a member of the GMC-oxidoreductase family. The enzyme catalyzes the four-electron-oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via the intermediate betaine aldehyde, in two sequential FAD-dependent reaction steps. The enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of phosphatidylcholine by coupling with phospholipase D or determination of sphingomyelin by coupling with sphingomyelinase and for cholinesterase activity assays.Choline oxidase (COD) mediating glycine betaine biosynthetic pathway plays a vital role in creating stress resistant transgenic plants.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will form 1 μmole of H2O2 with oxidation of 1 μmole of choline to betaine aldehyde per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. Note: During the conversion of choline to betaine by choline oxidase, 2 μmoles of H2O2 are produced for every μmole of choline.

Notes préparatoires

It is recommended to reconstitute choline oxidase in phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 supplemented with 10mM EDTA. Reconstituted material can be stored at 2-8 °C for at least 2 weeks.

Stockage et stabilité

Tightly closed.Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

Pictogrammes

Health hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Conseils de prudence

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with the codA gene for choline oxidase; accumulation of glycinebetaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress.
Hayashi H, et al.
The Plant Journal, 12(1), 133-142 (1997)
Transformation of Synechococcus with a gene for choline oxidase enhances tolerance to salt stress.
Deshnium P, et al.
Plant Molecular Biology, 29(5), 897-907 (1995)
The use of bacterial choline oxidase, a glycinebetaine-synthesizing enzyme, to create stress-resistant transgenic plants
Plant Physiology, 180-188 (2001)
J L Lima et al.
The Analyst, 125(7), 1281-1284 (2000-09-14)
The development of a FIA system for the determination of total choline content in several types of milk is described. The samples were submitted to hydrochloric acid digestion before injection into the system and passed through an enzymatic reactor containing
Rapid, specific, and sensitive measurements of plasma sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine.
Hojjati M.R., and Jiang X.C.
Journal of Lipid Research, 47, 673-676 (2006)

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