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P1261

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphorylase a from rabbit muscle

lyophilized powder, 20-30 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

1,4-α-D-Glucan:orthophosphate α-D-glucosyltransferase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
9032-10-4
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
2.4.1.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
Numéro CE :
232-878-8
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00167428
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Source biologique

rabbit muscle

Niveau de qualité

200

Forme

lyophilized powder

Activité spécifique

20-30 units/mg protein

Produit purifié par

2× crystallization

Composition

Protein, 30-60% E1%/280

Activité étrangère

AMP-phosphatase, ATP-phosphatase, debrancher enzyme and phosphorylase phosphatase ≤0.1%
phosphoglucomutase ≤0.25%
phosphorylase b ≤30%

Température de stockage

−20°C

Description générale

Phosphorylase A is the active form of glycogen phosphorylase which converts glycogen and orthophosphate (Pi) to glucose 1-phoshate (G-1-P).

Application

Phosphorylase a from rabbit muscle has been used to mix with glycogen for the preparation of limit dextrin. It has also been used to probe the array in oligosaccharide microarray analysis of phosphorylase activity.
Phosphorylase from rabbit muscle has been used in a study to assess the molecular mechanisms of oleanolic acid. It has also been used in a study to describe the conversion of phosphorylase B to A, through a conversion enzyme in the presence of 32P-ATP.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Dimeric phosphorylase b is converted to the more active tetramer, phosphorylase a, by the action of phosphorylase kinase.
Phosphorylase A can be inhibited by these compounds: Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated biphenylols and polybrominated biphenyls.
Phosphorylase participates in glycogenolysis. Deficiency of phosphorylase leads to several glycogen storage diseases with hepatomegaly.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of α-D-glucose 1-phosphate from glycogen and orthophosphate per min at pH 6.8 at 30 °C, measured in a system containing phosphoglucomutase, NADP, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. (One μmolar unit is equivalent to ~45 Cori units.)

Forme physique

Lyophilized powder containing β-glycerophosphate and EDTA

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Hypoglycemia in the toddler and child
Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, 920-955 (2014)
Activity of porcine muscle glycogen debranching enzyme in relation to pH and temperature
Kyla-Puhju M, et al.
Meat Science, 69(1), 143-149 (2005)
Ian J Tetlow et al.
The Plant cell, 16(3), 694-708 (2004-02-20)
Protein phosphorylation in amyloplasts and chloroplasts of Triticum aestivum (wheat) was investigated after the incubation of intact plastids with gamma-(32)P-ATP. Among the soluble phosphoproteins detected in plastids, three forms of starch branching enzyme (SBE) were phosphorylated in amyloplasts (SBEI, SBEIIa
Glycogen Phosphorylase Structures and Function
Fletterick, R. and S. Sprang
Accounts of Chemical Research, 15, 361-369 (1982)
R C Mead et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 701(2), 173-179 (1982-02-18)
Polychlorinated biphenyls, polychlorinated biphenylols and polybrominated biphenyls inhibited both rabbit muscle phosphorylase a and phosphorylase b (1,4-alpha-D-glucan:orthophosphate alpha-d-glucosyltransferase, EC 2.4.1.1). The degree of inhibition was dependent upon the relative hydrophobicity of the compounds and steric hinderance. 2,4,5,2',4',5'-Hexabromobiphenyl and Firemaster BP-6
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