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Key Documents

I7508

Sigma-Aldrich

myo-inositol

≥99% (GC), BioReagent

Synonyme(s) :

1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroxycyclohexane, i-inositol, méso-inositol

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C6H12O6
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
180.16
Numéro Beilstein :
1907329
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352201
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Densité de vapeur

6.2 (vs air)

Niveau de qualité

Gamme de produits

BioReagent

Pureté

≥99% (GC)

Forme

powder

Technique(s)

cell culture | insect: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
cell culture | plant: suitable

Couleur

white

Pf

222-227 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

Application(s)

agriculture
life science and biopharma
metabolomics
sample preparation
sample preparation
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

Chaîne SMILES 

O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-12H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5-,6-

Clé InChI

CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N

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Description générale

Myo-Inositol, also known as i-Inositol, is a sugar alcohol and functions as a growth factor for both animals and microorganisms. Classified as a pseudovitamin, it doesn′t meet the essential vitamin criteria, as its deficiency doesn′t lead to disease conditions despite its vital role in the body. This polyol is abundantly present and serves as a structural element in eukaryotic cell secondary messengers, playing crucial roles in biological processes like insulin signal transduction and cytoskeleton transduction.

Myo-Inositol, a key component in structural lipids like phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its various phosphates, including phosphatidylinositol phosphate (PIP) lipids. It plays the role of an osmolyte, cell culture media supplement, nutrient, phosphoinositide phospholipase C inhibitor, and metabolite. It participates in cell signaling, potentially stimulating tumor cell differentiation, and is found in cell membrane phospholipids, plasma lipoproteins, and the nucleus, showcasing potential chemopreventive properties. Myo-Inositol is a versatile compound that finds application in cell culture, metabolomics and biochemical research, contributing to the exploration of cellular processes and their impact on health and disease.
myo-Inositol (MI) is a sugar-like molecule present primarily in the glial cells of the human brain. 

Application

myo-Inositol has been used:
  • in the liquid basal medium as a control for the inositol starvation of cultures
  • as a supplement in synthetic oviduct fluid medium for embryo culture
  • as a component of Fuji vitamin solution to prepare nutritive medium for the growth of sugarcane plantlets

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

myo-Inositol (MI) serves as an osmolyte, and it aids the formation of the cell membrane and myelin sheet structures. It functions as a crucial precursor of membrane phospho-inositides and phospholipids. Elevated concentration of myo-Inositol (MI) is observed in several brain disorders such as Alzheimer′s disease, gliomatosis cerebri, and diabetes mellitus. Myo-Inositol is a constituent of membrane phospholipids, glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors that can bind glycoproteins to cell membranes, and inositol phosphate second messengers.
Constituant des phospholipides membranaires, ancres glycosylphosphatidylinositol qui accrochent des glycoprotéines à la surface des cellules, et seconds messagers inositol-phosphate.

Caractéristiques et avantages

  • Ideal for Cell Biology, Metabolomics and Biochemical research
  • Versatile and adaptable for wide variety of laboratory and research applications

Autres remarques

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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The compartmented culture, in which primary neurons plated in a proximal compartment send their axons under silicone grease barriers and into left and right distal compartments, has enhanced the experimental capabilities of neuronal cultures. Treatments can be applied separately to
C Servo et al.
Diabetologia, 11(6), 575-580 (1975-12-01)
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or CSF and plasma levels of sorbitol, 1,5-anhydroglucitol and myoinositol of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with normal kidney function and of diabetic and non-diabetic patients with impaired kidney function were measured by gas-liquid chromatography. The CSF sorbitol
M Utriainen et al.
Journal of neuro-oncology, 62(3), 329-338 (2003-06-05)
The signal of choline containing compounds (Cho) in proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) is elevated in brain tumors. [11C]choline uptake as assessed using positron emission tomography (PET) has also been suggested to be higher in brain tumors than in the
Nathan Czyzewicz et al.
Journal of experimental botany, 66(17), 5367-5374 (2015-07-03)
In the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, over 1000 putative genes encoding small, presumably secreted, signalling peptides can be recognized. However, a major obstacle in identifying the function of genes encoding small signalling peptides is the limited number of available loss-of-function mutants.
Pascal M Groenen et al.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 189(6), 1713-1719 (2004-01-08)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the maternal and children's myo-inositol, glucose, and zinc status in association with spina bifida risk. Sixty-three mothers and 70 children with spina bifida and 102 control mothers and 85 control children were

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