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Principaux documents

HPA010134

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-PNKD antibody produced in rabbit

enhanced validation

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Synonyme(s) :

Anti-myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 isoform 1 antibody produced in rabbit

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About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352203
Numéro HPA (Human Protein Atlas):
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.41

Source biologique

rabbit

Niveau de qualité

Conjugué

unconjugated

Forme d'anticorps

affinity isolated antibody

Type de produit anticorps

primary antibodies

Clone

polyclonal

Gamme de produits

Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies

Forme

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Espèces réactives

human

Validation améliorée

RNAi knockdown
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

Technique(s)

immunoblotting: 0.04-0.4 μg/mL
immunofluorescence: 0.25-2 μg/mL
immunohistochemistry: 1:200-1:500

Séquence immunogène

GATANKASHNRTRALQSHSSPEGKEEPEPLSPELEYIPRKRGKNPMKA

Numéro d'accès UniProt

Conditions d'expédition

wet ice

Température de stockage

−20°C

Modification post-traductionnelle de la cible

unmodified

Informations sur le gène

human ... PNKD(25953)

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Catégories apparentées

Description générale

PNKD (paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia) gene is localized to human chromosome 2q35. It was first obtained from the cDNA library of human skeletal muscle, using PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. This gene is composed of three exons, which code for a protein of 142 amino acids, containing a transmembrane hydrophobic region. It is highly expressed in skeletal muscle and myocardium.

Immunogène

myofibrillogenesis regulator 1 isoform 1 recombinant protein epitope signature tag (PrEST)

Application

All Prestige Antibodies Powered by Atlas Antibodies are developed and validated by the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) project and as a result, are supported by the most extensive characterization in the industry.

The Human Protein Atlas project can be subdivided into three efforts: Human Tissue Atlas, Cancer Atlas, and Human Cell Atlas. The antibodies that have been generated in support of the Tissue and Cancer Atlas projects have been tested by immunohistochemistry against hundreds of normal and disease tissues and through the recent efforts of the Human Cell Atlas project, many have been characterized by immunofluorescence to map the human proteome not only at the tissue level but now at the subcellular level. These images and the collection of this vast data set can be viewed on the Human Protein Atlas (HPA) site by clicking on the Image Gallery link. We also provide Prestige Antibodies® protocols and other useful information.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

PNKD (paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia), when up-regulated, is capable of promoting cancer proliferation and migration in human hepatoma G2 (HepG2) cells. This might be an outcome of its interaction with the eukaryotic initiation factor 3, which controls tumor growth and invasiveness. Its overexpression also results in the activation of nuclear factor κB signaling pathway, which is linked with cancer, autoimmune diseases and inflammation. It is a marker to determine the prognosis, outcome and therapy in GC (gastric cancer) patients. Mutation in this gene results in the autosomal dominant disorder PNKD, which is characterized by spontaneous or alcohol, coffee, tea, stree-mediated attacks and unilateral or bilateral involuntary movements. In human breast cancer MCF7 cell line, it activates ERK1/2 (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) signaling pathway, thus, functioning as a tumor promoter. In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), it is linked with aggressiveness and poor prognosis.

Caractéristiques et avantages

Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.

Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
  • IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
  • Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.

Liaison

Corresponding Antigen APREST71927

Forme physique

Solution in phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.2, containing 40% glycerol and 0.02% sodium azide

Informations légales

Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Clause de non-responsabilité

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Retrouvez la documentation relative aux produits que vous avez récemment achetés dans la Bibliothèque de documents.

Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Jing Guo et al.
World journal of gastroenterology, 18(38), 5434-5441 (2012-10-20)
To investigate the expression of myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1) in relation to clinicopathological parameters and postoperative survival in a group of Chinese patients with gastric cancer. In our previous study of human whole-genome gene expression profiling, the differentially expressed genes were
Yuyan Gong et al.
FEBS letters, 588(17), 2903-2910 (2014-07-30)
Myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1) has been characterized as a tumor promoter in many cancers. However, its mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated. Here, we report that MR-1 is overexpressed in human breast cancer cells and participates in tumor promotion
Chang-Yong Zhao et al.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 34(5), 2983-2987 (2013-05-23)
Myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1) expression was detected in different malignancies and is associated with poor prognosis. However, its role in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has not been fully elucidated. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the association of
Wenxia Zhao et al.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 11(15), e2306472-e2306472 (2024-02-12)
Myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1) is a multifunctional protein involved in the development of various human tumors. The study is the first to report the promoting effect of MR-1 on the development and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). MR-1 is
Margaret P Adam et al.
GeneReviews(?), 2005 Jun 24 (Updated 2011 May 03) (2011-05-03)
Familial paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (referred to as familial PNKD in this entry) is characterized by unilateral or bilateral involuntary movements; attacks are spontaneous or precipitated by alcohol, coffee or tea, chocolate, excitement, stress, or fatigue. Attacks involve dystonic posturing with

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