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Key Documents

E6910

Sigma-Aldrich

Pioglitazone hydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC), powder, hepatic gluconeogenesis blocker

Synonyme(s) :

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-2,4-thiazolidinedione monohydrochloride

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C19H20N2O3S · HCl
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
392.90
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
41106305
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

product name

Pioglitazone hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC)

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Couleur

white to off-white

Solubilité

DMSO: ≥10 mg/mL

Auteur

Takeda

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl.CCc1ccc(CCOc2ccc(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)cc2)nc1

InChI

1S/C19H20N2O3S.ClH/c1-2-13-3-6-15(20-12-13)9-10-24-16-7-4-14(5-8-16)11-17-18(22)21-19(23)25-17;/h3-8,12,17H,2,9-11H2,1H3,(H,21,22,23);1H

Clé InChI

GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... PPARG(5468)

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Description générale

Pioglitazone hydrochloride consists of poly-morphs, form I and form II. It is an oral antidiabetic agent, that is a member of the thiazolidinedione group.

Application

Pioglitazone hydrochloride has been used:
  • to administer to mice model and treated the hepatoma cell line to study its effect on regulating insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) in diet-induced obese (DIO) C57BL/6 mice
  • in drug preparation to analyze its effects on shortening and calcium transport in ventricular myocytes from the Goto-Kakizaki (GK) type 2 diabetic rat
  • to treat HepG2 cells with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists to examine its effect on TOMM40-, APOE- and APOC1-mRNA levels

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a PPARγ agonist and thiazolidinedione (TZD) anti-diabetic. Pioglitazone is a selective agonist of the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPAR-γ) and to a lesser extent PPAR-α.
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is usually used to treat type-II diabetes. It has the ability to block hepatic gluconeogenesis.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the AMPKs and Nuclear Receptors (PPARs) pages of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Takeda. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Health hazardExclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

J R Colca et al.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 93(4), 352-359 (2013-03-07)
It may be possible to achieve insulin sensitivity through the recently identified mitochondrial target of thiazolidinediones (mTOT), thereby avoiding peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ)-dependent side effects. In this phase IIb clinical trial, 258 patients with type 2 diabetes completed a 12-week
Peter Ochodnicky et al.
European journal of pharmacology, 730, 51-60 (2014-03-04)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) agonists have been shown to ameliorate diabetic nephropathy, but much less are known about their effects in non-diabetic nephropathies. In the present study, metabolic parameters, blood pressure, aortic endothelial function along with molecular and structural
Preferential solvation of pioglitazone hydrochloride in some binary co-solvent mixtures according to the inverse Kirkwood-Buff integrals method
Li X, et al.
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 110, 218-226 (2017)
The effects of PPAR gamma on the regulation of the TOMM40-APOE-C1 genes cluster
Subramanian S, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease, 1863(3), 810-816 (2017)
Regulation of insulin-degrading enzyme activity by obesity-associated factors and pioglitazone in liver of diet-induced obese mice
Wei X, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95399-e95399 (2014)

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