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A4393

Sigma-Aldrich

R-(−)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate

calcined, ≥98% (with NaOH, titration)

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
C17H17NO2 · HCl · 1/2H2O
Numéro CAS:
41372-20-7
Poids moléculaire :
312.79
Numéro CE :
206-243-0
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00150904
Code UNSPSC :
12352210
ID de substance PubChem :
24278821
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥98% (with NaOH, titration)

Forme

calcined
 (Powder to Crystalline Powder)

Conditions de stockage

protect from light
under inert gas

Couleur

white to gray

Pf

285-287 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

H2O: ~10 mg/mL, clear, yellow-green

Chaîne SMILES 

Cl[H].Cl[H].[H]O[H].[H][C@]12Cc3ccc(O)c(O)c3-c4cccc(CCN1C)c24.[H][C@]56Cc7ccc(O)c(O)c7-c8cccc(CCN5C)c68

InChI

1S/2C17H17NO2.2ClH.H2O/c2*1-18-8-7-10-3-2-4-12-15(10)13(18)9-11-5-6-14(19)17(20)16(11)12;;;/h2*2-6,13,19-20H,7-9H2,1H3;2*1H;1H2/t2*13-;;;/m11.../s1

Clé InChI

CXWQXGNFZLHLHQ-DPFCLETOSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... DRD1(1812) , DRD2(1813) , DRD3(1814) , DRD4(1815) , DRD5(1816)

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Application

R-(-)-Apomorphine hydrochloride hemihydrate has been used as a dopamine receptor agonist to study its effects of rotational behavior in rat models of Parkinson′s disease.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

R-(−)-Apomorphine acts as a non-selective D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agonist. It shows therapeutic effects against Parkinson′s disease and male erectile dysfunction. R-(−)-Apomorphine also shows neuroprotective, radical scavenging, and emetic effects. Apomorphine stimulates the brain chemoreceptor trigger zone. It stimulates the chemoreceptor trigger zone in the brain.

Pictogrammes

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H301

Conseils de prudence

P301 + P310

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Code de la classe de stockage

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Kristina Malinovskaja et al.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 83(3), 477-484 (2012-12-05)
The objective of this study was to test a drug delivery system that combines iontophoresis and cation-exchange fibers as drug matrices for the controlled transdermal delivery of antiparkinsonian drug apomorphine. Positively charged apomorphine was bound to the ion-exchange groups of
Y H Dang et al.
Neuroscience, 169(4), 1872-1880 (2010-07-06)
The present study examined the role of dopamine and D(1)-and D(2)-like dopamine receptors in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO)-evoked anti-hypersensitivity in a rat model of neuropathic pain, as well as the possible underlying mechanisms. Results showed that microinjection of apomorphine [(R(-)-apomorphine
Fumitoshi Kodaka et al.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 40(4), 574-579 (2012-12-15)
Dopamine D receptors (DRs) have two affinity states for endogenous dopamine, referred to as high-affinity state (D ), which has a high affinity for endogenous dopamine, and low-affinity state (D ). The density of D can be measured with (R)-2-CHO-N-n-propylnorapomorphine
Qian Li et al.
Neuron, 76(5), 1030-1041 (2012-12-12)
Much recent discussion about the origin of Parkinsonian symptoms has centered around the idea that they arise with the increase of beta frequency waves in the EEG. This activity may be closely related to an oscillation between subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Yanpeng Yuan et al.
Theranostics, 8(17), 4679-4694 (2018-10-04)
Autologous neural stem cells (NSCs) may offer a promising source for deriving dopaminergic (DA) cells for treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods: By using Sendai virus, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) were reprogrammed to induced NSCs (iNSCs), which were
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