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Key Documents

103276

Sigma-Aldrich

Harmane

98%

Synonyme(s) :

1-Methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole, 2-Methyl-β-carboline, Aribine

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C12H10N2
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
182.22
Numéro Beilstein :
143898
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352100
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.22

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

98%

drug control

stupéfiant (France)

Pf

235-238 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

methanol: soluble 50mg/ml

Chaîne SMILES 

Cc1nccc2c3ccccc3[nH]c12

InChI

1S/C12H10N2/c1-8-12-10(6-7-13-8)9-4-2-3-5-11(9)14-12/h2-7,14H,1H3

Clé InChI

PSFDQSOCUJVVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Informations sur le gène

human ... CYP2D6(1565)
rat ... Gabra2(29706)

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Description générale

  • Harmane is a potent tremor-producing β-carboline alkaloid and neurotoxin.
  • It is major representative of heterocyclic aromatic amines, a group of mutagenic and carcinogenic substances which are formed in meat from the precursors creatine, creatinine, amino acids and sugars during the heating at high temperatures.
  • Blood harmane concentration is elevated in essential tremor, late-life neurological disease.

Application

  • Harmane was used in trace level determination of harmane by planar chromatography coupled with (tandem) mass spectrometry.
  • It was used to study interactions of norharman and harman with DNA.
  • It may be used as matrix for analysis of cyclodextrins and for sulfated oligosaccharides in combination with DHB as co-matrix.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

I1 imidazoline binding site agonist.

Notes préparatoires

Harmane dissolves in methanol at a concentration of 50mg/ml to form a clear, colourless to yellow solution.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation mark

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Skin Irrit. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Les clients ont également consulté

Bijan Kumar Paul et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 115(34), 10322-10334 (2011-07-28)
The present work describes the interaction of a promising cancer cell photosensitizer, harmane (HM), with a model transport protein, Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA). The studied molecule of interest (HM) belongs to the family of naturally occurring fluorescent drug-binding alkaloids, the
K Hayashi et al.
Nucleic acids research, 4(11), 3679-3685 (1977-11-01)
The interactions of norharman (9H-pyrido [3,4-b] indole) and harman (1-methyl-9H-pyrido [3,4-b] indole) with DNA were studied. DNA caused remarkable fluorescence quenching and change in the absorption spectra of the dyes. Scatchard plots obtained by optical titration gave Kd values of
Mohamed A M El Gendy et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 249(1), 55-64 (2010-08-25)
Harman is a common compound in several foods, plants and beverages. Numerous studies have demonstrated its mutagenic, co-mutagenic and carcinogenic effects; however, the exact mechanism has not been fully identified. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a transcription factor regulating the
Ingrid Bacher et al.
Archives of general psychiatry, 68(8), 817-826 (2011-08-04)
Greater prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) binding is associated with depressed mood. Substances in cigarette smoke, such as harman, inhibit MAO-A, and cigarette withdrawal is associated with depressed mood. Dysphoria during cigarette withdrawal predicts relapse.
Elan D Louis et al.
Neurotoxicology, 29(2), 294-300 (2008-02-05)
Essential tremor (ET) is a widespread late-life neurological disease. Genetic and environmental factors likely play an etiological role. Harmane (1-methyl-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) is a potent tremor-producing neurotoxin. In 2002, we demonstrated elevated blood harmane concentrations in an initial sample of 100 ET

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