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94072

Sigma-Aldrich

Phalloidin–Atto 565

suitable for fluorescence, ≥80.0% (HPLC)

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352108
NACRES:
NA.32
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

Quality Level

Assay

≥80.0% (HPLC)

form

solid

mol wt

Mw 1394 g/mol

manufacturer/tradename

ATTO-TEC GmbH

λ

in methanol

UV absorption

λ: 562.0-568.0 nm Amax

suitability

suitable for fluorescence

storage temp.

−20°C

General description

Atto 565 is a novel fluorescent label that belongs to the class of Rhodamine dyes. It shows a strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield, high thermal and photostability, and a very little triplet formation. Atto 565 consists of a mixture of two isomers with practically identical optical absorption and emission Phalloidin is a fungal toxin isolated from the poisonous mushroom Amanita phalloides. Its toxicity is attributed to the ability to bind F actin in liver and muscle cells. As a result of binding phalloidin, actin filaments become strongly stabilized. Phalloidin has been found to bind only to polymeric and oligomeric forms of actin, and not to monomeric actin. The dissociation constant of the actin-phalloidin complex has been determined to be on the order of 3 x 10-8. Phalloidin differs from amanitin in rapidity of action; at high dose levels, death of mice or rats occurs within 1 or 2 hours. Fluorescent conjugates of phalloidin are used to label actin filaments for histological applications. Some structural features of phalloidin are required for the binding to actin. However, the side chain of amino acid 7 (g-d-dihydroxyleucine) is accessible for chemical modifications without appreciable loss of affinity for actin.

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Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Aixin Cheng et al.
Tissue engineering. Part A, 24(11-12), 968-978 (2017-12-28)
We previously developed a 14-day culture protocol under potentially GMP, chemically defined conditions, to generate chondroprogenitors from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). In vivo work has confirmed the cartilage repair capacity of these cells in a nude rat osteochondral defect
Silke Rothenbusch-Fender et al.
Biology open, 6(12), 1876-1888 (2017-11-11)
During
Mariangela Sabatella et al.
Cell reports, 34(2), 108608-108608 (2021-01-14)
Hereditary DNA repair defects affect tissues differently, suggesting that in vivo cells respond differently to DNA damage. Knowledge of the DNA damage response, however, is largely based on in vitro and cell culture studies, and it is currently unclear whether DNA repair
Thomas Bise et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 11551-11551 (2020-07-16)
Zebrafish can regenerate their damaged hearts throughout their lifespan. It is, however, unknown, whether regeneration remains effective when challenged with successive cycles of cardiac damage in the same animals. Here, we assessed ventricular restoration after two, three and six cryoinjuries
Yue Zhang et al.
Nature materials, 19(9), 1026-1035 (2020-04-29)
The symmetry breaking of protein distribution and cytoskeleton organization is an essential aspect for the development of apicobasal polarity. In embryonic cells this process is largely cell autonomous, while differentiated epithelial cells collectively polarize during epithelium formation. Here, we demonstrate

Articles

Atto dyes are a series of fluorescent dyes that meet the critical needs of modern fluorescent technologies.

Atto dyes are a series of fluorescent dyes that meet the critical needs of modern fluorescent technologies.

Atto dyes are a series of fluorescent dyes that meet the critical needs of modern fluorescent technologies.

Atto dyes are a series of fluorescent dyes that meet the critical needs of modern fluorescent technologies.

Questions

  1. Currently working with PEEK (Poly Ether Ether Ketone) and its been fixed stained cells on the surface. The F-Actin phalloidin TRIT-C I used might have interacted with the polymer. Does the product Phalloidin Atto 565 and product number 94072 would do the same?

    1 answer
    1. PEEK is considered a high-performance polymer but is not typically used in staining applications due to its high cost. In typical staining applications, glass or less expensive plastics are utilized. There is no available information on why the F-ctalin phalloidin labeled with TRITC would interact with PEEK, nor is there information on whether switching to an ATTO 565 would eliminate the problem related to the interaction of the PEEK for the same application.

      Another consideration might be whether a coating was applied to the PEEK. There have been cases in the past where a particular coating would provide a high background when viewed under either a light or fluorescent microscope. Glass slides and plastics are sometimes coated with a substance that provides a positive charge to the slide. If cells and the solid substrate both have a negative charge, the tissue will not remain attached to the solid surface during staining. While a light coating is typically applied, if the amount of coating is too thick, it could cause a high background on the slides when viewed with either a light or fluorescent microscope. It is advisable to check the PEEK surface with no tissue or cells attached, as a complaint on a high background observed in the past was originally thought to be due to the coating on the slide but turned out to be from the slides themselves.

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