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58030

Sigma-Aldrich

Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride

BioReagent, ≥97.0% (calc. on dry substance, NT)

Synonym(s):

2-(4-Iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-phenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride, p-Iodonitrotetrazolium Violet, INT

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C19H13ClIN5O2
CAS Number:
146-68-9
Molecular Weight:
505.70
Beilstein:
4093224
EC Number:
205-676-2
MDL number:
MFCD00011961
UNSPSC Code:
12352102
PubChem Substance ID:
57651636
NACRES:
NA.25

product line

BioReagent

Assay

≥97.0% (calc. on dry substance, NT)

mp

240 °C (dec.) (lit.)
~245 °C (dec.)

solubility

methanol: water (1:1): 50 mg/mL, very faintly turbid, very deep yellow (hot)

application(s)

histology

SMILES string

[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)c1ccc(cc1)-[n+]2nc(nn2-c3ccc(I)cc3)-c4ccccc4

InChI

1S/C19H13IN5O2.ClH/c20-15-6-8-16(9-7-15)23-21-19(14-4-2-1-3-5-14)22-24(23)17-10-12-18(13-11-17)25(26)27;/h1-13H;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

JORABGDXCIBAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Application

Iodonitrotetrazolium (INT) is a tetrazolium dye precursor that forms a purple formazan dye on reduction and has been used in a variety of applications. It is considered to have higher reactivity than some tetrazolium compounds, at least with respect to succinate dehydrogenase, with optimal results obtained using a concentration of 0.8 mM INT. INT is used as an electron acceptor for the colorimetric assays of: lactate dehydrogenase, xanthine dehydrogenase, lactyl-CoA dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, BBM II ketolisomerase, histidinol dehydrogenase and diverse other hydrolases.
Electron acceptor for the colorimetric assay of various dehydrogenases

Pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H228,H335

Hazard Classifications

Flam. Sol. 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent kinases are central to numerous metabolic processes and mediate the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP). While pyruvate kinase (PK, EC: 2.7.1.40), the final enzyme of the glycolytic pathway is critical in the anaerobic synthesis
Antoine Picciocchi et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 286(32), 28357-28369 (2011-06-11)
Flavocytochrome b(558) (cytb) of phagocytes is a heterodimeric integral membrane protein composed of two subunits, p22(phox) and gp91(phox). The latter subunit, also known as Nox2, has a cytosolic C-terminal "dehydrogenase domain" containing FAD/NADPH-binding sites. The N-terminal half of Nox2 contains
Ruiwu Wang et al.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 33(7), 733-739 (2003-06-27)
Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in most excitable cells. They are the target sites of several classes of insecticides and acaricides. Isolation of full-length sodium channel cDNA is a critical and often
T J Mankelow et al.
The Biochemical journal, 358(Pt 2), 315-324 (2001-08-22)
Diethyl pyrocarbonate (DEPC), a histidine-modifying reagent, has been utilized to demonstrate the importance of histidine residues in the functioning of proteins. In previous studies of the NADPH oxidase, histidine residues have been determined to be important in the ability of
Yang Hongwei et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 53(3), 416-421 (2002-12-18)
This study assessed anaerobic biodegradability of organic compounds from microorganism activity. Dehydrogenase activity can be a good parameter characterizing the microorganism activity. A modified method of 2-(p-iodophenyl-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-5-pheny tetrazolium chloride-dehydrogenase activity determination was proposed in anaerobic biodegradability assessment. Cubic spline curves
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