Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC), a complex pro-peptide is expressed in hypothalamus, pituitary gland, skin and the immune system. This gene is located on human chromosome 2p23.3.
Immunogen
synthetic α-MSH peptide conjugated to bovine serum albumin.
Application
Anti-α-MSH antibody produced in rabbit has been used in:
immunohistochemistry
radioimmunoassay/α-MSH immunoassay
enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
Biochem/physiol Actions
α-MSH (melanocyte stimulating hormone) and melanocortin-4-receptor (MC4R) are key signaling components in the control of energy homeostasis and of the hypothalamic response to obesity. Mutations that reduce the functional activity of -MSH lead to obesity in mammals and mice lacking the MC4 receptor (MC4R-/-) are hyperphagic and very obese, indicating that -MSH signaling transduced by MC4-R limits food intake and body fat mass.
α-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (α-MSH) stimulates the production of melanin in melanocytes and induced pigmentation and skin darkening. It increases the activity of tyrosinase that induces melanogenesis. α-MSH has potent anti-inflammatory effects and is also a neuromodulator. Analogs of α-MSH may be used to study melanogenesis and neuromodulation.
Physical form
Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.
Disclaimer
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
Journal of cell science, 107 ( Pt 1), 205-211 (1994-01-01)
Although melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) peptides are known to stimulate pigmentation in man, previous reports suggest that human melanocytes are relatively unresponsive to these peptides in vitro. This may be related to the conditions under which the melanocytes were cultured.
Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with significant morbidity and impact on quality of life. Our understanding of the pathophysiology is incomplete, impairing efforts to develop novel therapeutic targets. Immunohistochemistry studies have produced conflicting results and no
Genetic dissection of the mechanisms underlying telomere-associated diseases: impact of the TRF2 telomeric protein on mouse epidermal stem cells
Journal of leukocyte biology, 59(2), 248-253 (1996-02-01)
alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH), a tridecapeptide derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, has potent antiinflammatory activity in laboratory animals. alpha-MSH inhibits nitric oxide production by murine macrophages, an influence believed to reflect activation of an autocrine circuit in these cells, one that is based
The British journal of dermatology, 166(5), 1023-1034 (2011-12-06)
The cause of follicular occlusion, a key early event in the pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), also known as acne inversa, remains unknown. To identify changes, if any, in the antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and cytokine expression profile of HS affected
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