5(6)-Carboxy-2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein may be used as a specific substrate/probe to study the identity, activity and specificity of multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) molecules.
suitable as pH-indicator
Other Notes
Fluorescent intracellular pH indicator in the pH 4-5 range[1]
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 25(6), 743-752 (2011-01-08)
Macrophages represent major cellular targets of various drugs, especially antibiotics and anti-viral drugs. Factors that may govern intracellular accumulation of drugs in these cells, especially those related to activity of drug transporters, are consequently likely important to consider. The present
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 99(2), 1087-1098 (2009-07-23)
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are able to efflux their substrate drugs from the cells. We compared expression of efflux proteins in normal human corneal epithelial tissue, primary human corneal epithelial cells (HCEpiC), and corneal epithelial cell culture model (HCE model)
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 75(2), 284-290 (2010-03-24)
To establish a fluorescence-based assay for drug interactions with the ABC-export-protein MRP2 (ABCC2). Apical membrane vesicles were isolated by differential centrifugation from polarized MDCKII cells and MDCKII cells transfected with human MRP2. Vesicle fractions were characterized by electron microscopy, determination
The effect of hyperosmotic shock on cell volume, vacuole volume, and intracellular pH (pH(i)) of individual cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Zygosaccharomyces mellis was investigated. After transfer from a high water activity (a(w)) medium to low a(w) media, the growth
Organic anion secretion by human hepatocytes was characterized using primary liver parenchymal cell cultures and the anionic fluorescent dye carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein (CF). Probenecid, a well-known common blocker of the membrane transport process for anions, was shown to increase CF accumulation in
Nitric oxide (NO) as a signal transporter in neurons, endothelial cells and in the immune system.
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