In this study, the impacts of three preoxidation strategies [i.e., using potassium permanganate (KMnO(4)), chlorine dioxide (ClO(2)), or hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))] before preformed monochloramine (NH(2)Cl) addition on the formation and speciation of iodinated trihalomethanes (I-THMs) were evaluated at the Br(-)/I(-)
GNAQ and GNA11 are heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, which are mutated in a mutually exclusive pattern in most cases of uveal melanoma, one of the most aggressive cancers. Here we introduce the first transgenic mouse model of uveal melanoma
Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 12(3), 203-211 (1997-07-01)
Open complex formation precedes initiation of transcription by RNA polymerases. In the analysis of transcription initiation from eukaryotic class II promoters, we have used promoter DNA structures that represent intermediates in open complex formation. We describe the preparation and isolation
To determine the role of ceruloplasmin (Cp) in epileptic seizures, we used a kainate (KA) seizure animal model and examined hippocampal samples from epileptic patients. Treatment with KA resulted in a time-dependent decrease in Cp protein expression in the hippocampus
Clostrubin is a potent antibiotic against methicillin- and vancomycin-resistant bacteria that was isolated from a strictly anaerobic bacterium Clostridium beijerinckii in 2014. This polyphenol possesses a fully substituted arene moiety on its pentacyclic scaffold, which poses a considerable challenge for
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