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R3255

Sigma-Aldrich

13-cis-Retinoic acid

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Isotretinoin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H28O2
CAS Number:
4759-48-2
Molecular Weight:
300.44
EC Number:
225-296-0
MDL number:
MFCD00079542
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
24278676
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

color

yellow to yellow-orange

mp

172-175 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

[H]\C(C(O)=O)=C(C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C

InChI

1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14-

InChI key

SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N

Gene Information

human ... NOS2(4843) , RARA(5914) , RARB(5915) , RARG(5916)

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Application

13-cis-Retinoic acid has been used:
  • as a component of fresh media for LA-N-5 differentiation
  • to treat medulloblastoma cells for cell differentiation
  • to treat spheroids for generating time-lapse videos
  • to examine its head- deforming activity under light and dark conditions in Xenopus laevis

Biochem/physiol Actions

13-cis-Retinoic acid (RA) has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor action. The action of RA is mediated through RAR-β and RAR-α receptors. RA attenuates iNOS expression and activity in cytokine-stimulated murine mesangial cells. It induces mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, observed as swelling and as a decrease in membrane potential, and stimulates the release of cytochrome c implicating mechanisms through the apoptosis pathway. These activities are reversed by EGTA and cyclosporin A. RA also increases MMP-1 protein expression partially via increased transcription.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H315,H319,H335,H360FD

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Induction of pronephric tubules by activin and retinoic acid in presumptive ectoderm of Xenopus laevis
Moriya N, et al.
Development, Growth & Differentiation, 35(2), 123-128 (1993)
Raoud Marayati et al.
Translational oncology, 14(1), 100893-100893 (2020-10-04)
Retinoic acid (RA) therapy has been utilized as maintenance therapy for high-risk neuroblastoma, but over half of patients treated with RA relapse. Neuroblastoma stem cell-like cancer cells (SCLCCs) are a subpopulation of cells characterized by the expression of the cell
Live multicellular tumor spheroid models for high-content imaging and screening in cancer drug discovery
Reid B G, et al.
Current Chemical Genomics and Translational Medicine, 8(Suppl-1), 27-27 (2014)
P K Datta et al.
Kidney international, 56(2), 486-493 (1999-08-05)
Nitric oxide (NO) release as a result of cytokine-mediated activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in mesangial cells can be sustained and lead to oxidative injury in various forms of glomerular inflammation. Inhibition of iNOS expression and/or activity could
M P Rigobello et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 58(4), 665-670 (1999-07-21)
Retinoic acids, structurally related to vitamin A, inhibit the in vitro proliferation of different types of normal and neoplastic cells. The effects of all-trans, 9-cis, and 13-cis retinoic acids were tested on mitochondria isolated from rat liver. All the compounds
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