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Key Documents

C1057

Sigma-Aldrich

Butyrylcholinesterase from equine serum

lyophilized powder, ≥900 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

Acylcholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl, Pseudocholinesterase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

specific activity

≥900 units/mg protein

mol wt

tetramer 440 kDa

composition

Protein, ≥10%

solubility

H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

storage temp.

−20°C

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Application

Selective inhibition of BChE activity can be used in the detection of organophosphates. Its use in the treatment of organophosphate toxicity has been explored. It has been reported that the level of BChE in human blood correlates to the degree of protection against potentially toxic nerve agents. Cholinesterases have also been investigated for their role in Alzheimer′s disease.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is a serine hydrolase that is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but differs in substrate specificities and inhibitor sensitivities.BChE can, unlike AChE, efficiently hydrolyze larger esters of choline such as butyrylcholine and benzoylcholine. The enzyme is a tetrameric glycoprotein with four equal subunits (110 kDa each). The enzyme is activated by Ca2+ and Mg2+. The activity is constant over the pH range of 6.0-8.0. It is inhibited by betaine, nicotine, organophosphates, and carbamate.

Unit Definition

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of butyrylcholine to choline and butyrate per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. The activity obtained using butyrylcholine as substrate is ~2.5 times that obtained using acetylcholine.

Physical form

Highly purified; contains buffer salts

Analysis Note

Protein determined by biuret

inhibitor

Pictograms

Health hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Jianhua Liu et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 93(5), 1980-1987 (2008-03-20)
Ghrelin, an acylated peptide hormone secreted from the gut, regulates appetite and metabolism. Elucidating its pattern of secretion in the fed and fasted states is important in the face of the obesity epidemic. Our objective was to examine changes in
Hatice Esra Duran
Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 70(1), 68-82 (2022-02-04)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. The disease is characterized by dementia, memory impairment, cognitive impairment, and speech impairment. Cholinesterases (ChEs; AChE, acetylcholinesterase and BChE, butyrylcholinesterase) inhibitors and their benefits of cholinergic replacement in the treatment of AD have
Tarek Mohamed et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 20(12), 3606-3609 (2010-05-18)
A group of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives (7a-e, 8a-e and 9a-d) that possess a variety of C-2 aliphatic five- and six-membered heterocycloalkyl ring in conjunction with a C-4 arylalkylamino substituent were designed, synthesized and evaluated as cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors. The steric
Determination of butyrylcholinesterase inhibition using ion transfer across the interface between two immiscible liquids
Beattie PD, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 66(1), 52-57 (1994)
R M Blong et al.
The Biochemical journal, 327 ( Pt 3), 747-757 (1998-05-15)
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in human serum consists predominantly of tetramers. Recombinant BChE, however, expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, consists of approx. 55% dimers, 10-30% tetramers and 15-40% monomers. To determine the origin of the monomer species we added the

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