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I4401

Sigma-Aldrich

Interferon-αA/D human

≥95%, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, buffered aqueous solution, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

IFN-αA/D

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

Assay

≥95%

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

19 kDa

packaging

pkg of 100K units

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

endotoxin, tested

color

colorless

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−70°C

Gene Information

human ... IFNA2(3440)

Application

Interferon-αA/D human has been used:
  • for identification of coronavirus replicase inhibitors
  • in combination with ACH-806 [1-(4-pentyloxy-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(pyridine-3-carbonyl)thiourea] to study the effect on hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication
  • in combination with vitamin D to check reduction in HCV protein production in cell culture

Biochem/physiol Actions

Interferon-αA/D (Bg/II), also known as Universal Type I Interferon, is an α interferon hybrid that crosses the species barrier. The Bg/II denotes the restriction enzyme site from which this hybrid is constructed from recombinant human interferons αA and αD. Interferon-αA/D has been proven to be active on many mammalian cells. It can substitute for human, monkey, mouse, bovine, rat, cat, dog, rabbit, sheep, goat, horse, pig or hamster type I interferon (α, β, ω and τ). Type I Interferons are a closely related family of 165-172 amino acid proteins that are produced by leukocytes (α subtypes), fibroblasts (β subtypes), lymphocytes (ω subtypes), and ruminant embryos (τ subtypes). This cytokine has anti-viral, anti-proliferative, immunoregulatory, and proinflammatory activities.

Physical form

Solution in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.1% bovine serum albumin

Analysis Note

The biological activity is determined in the cytopathic effect inhibition assay using MDBK cells with vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). A cytopathic effect of 50% is produced with 1 unit/ml interferon. The units are determined with respect to NIH international standard reference for human interferonαA.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Hector Moreno et al.
Viruses, 13(7) (2021-08-11)
The New World (NW) mammarenavirus group includes several zoonotic highly pathogenic viruses, such as Junin (JUNV) or Machupo (MACV). Contrary to the Old World mammarenavirus group, these viruses are not able to completely suppress the innate immune response and trigger
David L Wyles et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(5), 1862-1864 (2008-03-12)
Rapid emergence of resistance to monotherapy with virus-specific inhibitors necessitates combination therapy. ACH-806 is a hepatitis C virus NS4A inhibitor with a novel mechanism of action and resistance pathway. This compound was synergistic with NS3 protease inhibitors and NS5B nucleoside
Julio A Gutierrez et al.
Journal of virology & antiviral research, 3(3), doi:10-doi:10 (2015-11-26)
Previous studies suggest that low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH) D] levels are associated with reduced responsiveness to interferon and ribavirin therapy. We investigated the impact of vitamin D metabolites on HCV and cellular gene expression in cultured hepatoma cells. HCV
Esther Arnaiz et al.
Frontiers in oncology, 11, 779739-779739 (2021-12-14)
Hypoxia is a common phenomenon in solid tumours strongly linked to the hallmarks of cancer. Hypoxia promotes local immunosuppression and downregulates type I interferon (IFN) expression and signalling, which contribute to the success of many cancer therapies. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)
Jun Kang et al.
Journal of virology, 95(3) (2020-11-06)
Human enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) has received considerable attention recently as a global reemergent pathogen because it causes severe respiratory tract infections and acute flaccid myelitis (AFM). The nonstructural protein 2A protease (2Apro) of EVs, which functions in the cleavage of

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