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48488

Sigma-Aldrich

Sodium (±)-homocitrate tribasic

Synonym(s):

2-Hydroxy-1,2,4-butanetricarboxylic acid trisodium salt, Trisodium homocitrate

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H7Na3O7
Molecular Weight:
272.10
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

impurities

≤15.0% water

Quality Level

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC(CCC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C7H10O7.3Na/c8-4(9)1-2-7(14,6(12)13)3-5(10)11;;;/h14H,1-3H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)(H,12,13);;;/q;3*+1/p-3

InChI key

SNTBDRNHMPWDFS-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Application

Sodium (±)-homocitrate tribasic may be used in studies of formation and function of the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co) which contains 7Fe, 9S, Mo, R-homocitrate. FeMo-co is essential for nitrogen fixation by nitrogenous organisms.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Component of the iron-molybdenum cofactor of nitrogenases , essential isomerization of homocitrate via homoaconitate to homoisocitrate, homocitrate accumulation seems to act as a sensor of lysine-pathway distress.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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T R Hoover et al.
Nature, 329(6142), 855-857 (1987-10-04)
Nitrogenase catalyses the ATP-dependent reduction of N2 to NH3, and is composed of two proteins, dinitrogenase (MoFe protein or component I) and dinitrogenase reductase (Fe protein or component II). Dinitrogenase contains a unique prosthetic group (iron-molybdenum cofactor, FeMoco) comprised of
T R Hoover et al.
Biochemistry, 28(7), 2768-2771 (1989-04-04)
When apodinitrogenase (lacking FeMo-co) was activated with FeMo-co synthesized in vitro in the presence of 3H-labeled homocitrate, label was incorporated into dinitrogenase. The physical association of the label with FeMo-co was demonstrated by reisolation and purification of the cofactor from
L Ma et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(27), 18007-18015 (1994-07-08)
Here we report the large scale isolation and characterization of a species, designated MoFe cluster, that exhibits an S = 3/2 EPR signal, and the comparison of this entity to isolated FeMo cofactor in N-methylformamide and to the active site
Leonardo Curatti et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 104(45), 17626-17631 (2007-11-06)
Biological nitrogen fixation, the conversion of atmospheric N2 to NH3, is an essential process in the global biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen that supports life on Earth. Most of the biological nitrogen fixation is catalyzed by the molybdenum nitrogenase, which contains
Franco Teves et al.
Microbiology (Reading, England), 155(Pt 12), 3881-3892 (2009-08-22)
The lysine biosynthetic pathway has to supply large amounts of alpha-aminoadipic acid for penicillin biosynthesis in Penicillium chrysogenum. In this study, we have characterized the P. chrysogenum L2 mutant, a lysine auxotroph that shows highly increased expression of several lysine

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