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392731

Sigma-Aldrich

(DHQD)2PHAL

greener alternative

≥95%

Synonym(s):

Hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C48H54N6O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
778.98
Beilstein:
5475678
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22
Pricing and availability is not currently available.

Assay

≥95%

form

powder

optical activity

[α]22/D −262°, c = 1.2 in methanol

greener alternative product score

old score: 5
new score: 3
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greener alternative product characteristics

Waste Prevention
Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

mp

160 °C (dec.) (lit.)

greener alternative category

SMILES string

CC[C@H]1CN2CCC1CC2[C@@H](Oc3nnc(O[C@H](C4CC5CCN4C[C@@H]5CC)c6ccnc7ccc(OC)cc67)c8ccccc38)c9ccnc%10ccc(OC)cc9%10

InChI

1S/C48H54N6O4/c1-5-29-27-53-21-17-31(29)23-43(53)45(35-15-19-49-41-13-11-33(55-3)25-39(35)41)57-47-37-9-7-8-10-38(37)48(52-51-47)58-46(44-24-32-18-22-54(44)28-30(32)6-2)36-16-20-50-42-14-12-34(56-4)26-40(36)42/h7-16,19-20,25-26,29-32,43-46H,5-6,17-18,21-24,27-28H2,1-4H3/t29-,30-,31-,32-,43+,44+,45-,46-/m0/s1

InChI key

YUCBLVFHJWOYDN-HVLQGHBFSA-N

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General description

(DHQD)2PHAL is a dimer that can be used as a chiral amine catalyst for asymmetric halogenations.[1][2]

(DHQD)2PHAL is a modified cinchona alkaloid derivative mainly used as a ligand for enantioselective catalysis.[3]
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses”, "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries" and “Inherently Safer Chemistry for Accident Prevention”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.

Application

(DHQD)2PHAL may be used as ligand for:
  • Osmium trioxide catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins.[3]
  • Palladium catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl/heteroaryl halides with aryl boronic acids in aqueous medium and in the absence of phosphine/organic solvent.[4]
  • Copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction to synthesize 1,2,3-triazoles in water.[5]
Hydroquinidine 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether [(DHQD)2PHAL] can be used:
  • As a ligand for Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation.[6]
  • For enantioselective α-fluorination of carbonyl compounds.[7]

Legal Information

Sold under license from Rhodia Pharma Solutions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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(DHQD) 2 PHAL ligand-accelerated Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions in water at room temperature.
Ali AA, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 4(110), 64388-64392 (2014)
Chemical Fixation of Carbon Dioxide Co-Catalyzed by a Combination of Schiff Bases or Phenols and Organic Bases.
Shen YM, et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2004(14), 3080-3089 (2004)
Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 16, 3913-3913 (2005)
Syntheses and crystal structures of the cinchona alkaloid derivatives used as ligands in the osmium-catalyzed asymmetric dihydroxylation of olefins.
Amberg W, et al.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 58(4), 844-849 (1993)
Pd (OAc) 2 and (DHQD) 2 PHAL as a simple, efficient and recyclable/reusable catalyst system for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in H 2 O at room temperature.
Saikia B, et al.
New. J. Chem., 39(4), 2440-2443 (2015)

Related Content

The Sharpless Lab pursues useful new reactivity and general methods for selectively controlling chemical reactions.

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    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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