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163031

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Nitrophenol

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Synonym(s):

3-NP, m-NP, m-Nitrophenol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
O2NC6H4OH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
139.11
Beilstein:
1907946
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Quality Level

product line

ReagentPlus®

Assay

99%

bp

194 °C/70 mmHg (lit.)

mp

96-98 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

Oc1cccc(c1)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C6H5NO3/c8-6-3-1-2-5(4-6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H

InChI key

RTZZCYNQPHTPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

3-Nitrophenol (m-nitrophenol) is a nitroaromatic compound. It can be prepared from 3-nitroaniline, via diazotization reaction.
3-Nitrophenol is one of the isomers of mononitrophenol and is mainly used as an intermediate to prepare dyes, pigments, lumber preservatives, photographic chemicals and pesticides. Some of the methods for its degradation are biotransformation, photocatalytic degradation and photooxidation.

Application

3-Nitrophenol may be used in the preparation of 3-aminophenol. It may be employed as a weak acid in capillary isoelectric focusing (cIEF) method.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Biotransformation of nitrobenzene by bacteria containing toluene degradative pathways.
Haigler BE and Spain JC.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57(11), 3156-3162 (1991)
Risky Ayu Kristanti et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 19(5), 1852-1858 (2012-03-08)
The accelerated biodegradation of 3-nitrophenol (3-NP) in the rhizosphere of giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrrhiza) was investigated. Biodegradation of 3-nitrophenol in the rhizosphere of a floating aquatic plant, S. polyrrhiza, was investigated by using three river water samples supplemented with 10
Eagleson M.
Concise Encyclopedia Chemistry, 700-700 (1994)
Purnendu K Dasgupta
Journal of chromatography. A, 1213(1), 50-55 (2008-09-16)
Resolution of overlapped chromatographic peaks is generally accomplished by modeling the peaks as Gaussian or modified Gaussian functions. It is possible, even preferable, to use actual single analyte input responses for this purpose and a nonlinear least squares minimization routine
Photocatalytic degradation of nitrobenzenes with combustion synthesized nano-TiO 2.
Priya MHl and Madras G.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 178(1), 1-7 (2006)

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