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Merck

T1783

Sigma-Aldrich

Tobramycin sulfate salt

aminoglycoside antibiotic

Sinónimos:

Nebramycin Factor 6 sulfate

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C18H37N5O9 · xH2SO4
Peso molecular:
467.51 (free base basis)
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51281677
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.85

origen biológico

Streptomyces tenebrarius

formulario

powder

potencia

634-739 μg per mg

condiciones de almacenamiento

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.)

color

white to off-white

solubilidad

H2O: soluble 50 mg/mL

espectro de actividad antibiótica

Gram-negative bacteria

Modo de acción

protein synthesis | interferes

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

OS(O)(=O)=O.NC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)[C@H]3O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1O

InChI

1S/C18H37N5O9.H2O4S/c19-3-9-8(25)2-7(22)17(29-9)31-15-5(20)1-6(21)16(14(15)28)32-18-13(27)11(23)12(26)10(4-24)30-18;1-5(2,3)4/h5-18,24-28H,1-4,19-23H2;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t5-,6+,7+,8-,9+,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15+,16-,17+,18+;/m0./s1

Clave InChI

ZEUUPKVZFKBXPW-TWDWGCDDSA-N

Categorías relacionadas

Descripción general

Chemical structure: aminoglycoside

Aplicación

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the pseudomonas species. It is not effective against Enterococci. It is used to inhibit bacterial protein synthesis at the level of 30S (16S rRNA) and 70S ribosomal complex assembly. It is used to treat pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections and is used in combination with other antibiotics to treat urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, peritonitis, endocarditis, pneumonia, sepsis, respiratory infections, osteomyelitis and other soft-tissue infections. It is a potential therapy for sinus infections. Product T1783 has been used to study antibiotic resistance.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Tobramycin binds irreversibly to one of two aminoglycoside binding sites on the 30 S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Tobramycin may also destabilize bacterial membranes by binding to 16 S r-RNA. It inhibits translocation and elicits miscoding. Tobramycin binds to an RNA aptamer, which is structurally similar to the A site of 16S rRNA.
Tobramycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside.
Mode of Action: Binds to 70S ribosomal subunit; inhibits translocation; elicits miscoding.
Spectrum of Activity: Gram negative bacteria. Not effective against Enterococci.

Envase

100MG,500MG

Precaución

Hygroscopic

Otras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Hygroscopic.

Pictogramas

Health hazardExclamation mark

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Repr. 1B

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Patrik Mlynarcik et al.
Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 161(1), 58-67 (2016-11-26)
Planktonic stationary and exponential cultures of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are highly resistant to killing by bactericidal antimicrobials because of the presence of persisters, cells that are multidrug tolerant and play a key role in the recalcitrance of biofilm infections. The aim
Erica B Ricker et al.
Biofouling, 33(10), 855-866 (2017-10-19)
Upon formation of a biofilm, bacteria undergo several changes that prevent eradication with antimicrobials alone. Due to this resistance, the standard of care for infected medical implants is explantation of the infected implant and surrounding tissue, followed by eventual reimplantation
Hessel Van der Weide et al.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3) (2020-03-07)
Background: Recent scientific reports on the use of high dose tigecycline monotherapy as a "drug of last resort" warrant further research into the use of this regimen for the treatment of severe multidrug-resistant, Gram-negative bacterial infections. In the current study
David Moreno-González et al.
Talanta, 171, 74-80 (2017-05-30)
An analytical method for the determination of eleven aminoglycosides in different types of milk and milk-based functional products has been optimized and validated. A hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) column was proposed for the separation of analytes by ultra-high performance liquid
Lokender Kumar et al.
PloS one, 14(3), e0214411-e0214411 (2019-03-27)
Antimicrobial biopolymers provide a biodegradable, sustainable, safe, and cheap approach to drug delivery and wound dressing to control bacterial infection and improve wound healing respectively. Here, we report a one-step method of making antimicrobial alginate polymer from sodium alginate and

Artículos

Antibiotics targeting bacterial ribosomes disrupt protein synthesis, a key process in bacterial growth inhibition.

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