D1756

Dexametasona

≥98% (HPLC), powder, NOS induction inhibitor

• Sinónimos: (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihidroxi-16-metilpregna-1,4-dieno-3,20-diona, 9α-Fluoro-16α-metil-11β,17α,21-trihidroxi-1,4-pregnadieno-3,20-diona, 9α-fluoro-16α-metilprednisolona, Prednisolona F
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• Número CAS: 50-02-2
• Peso molecular: 392.46
• NACRES: NA.77
• PubChem Substance ID: 24893536
• UNSPSC Code: 51422306
• EC Number: 200-003-9
• MDL number: MFCD00064136
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 2066651
• Assay: ≥98% (HPLC)
• Form: powder

Propiedades

• Nombre del producto: Dexametasona, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
• Quality Segment: 200
• assay: ≥98% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• color: off-white
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• solubility: methanol: 25 mg/mL
• originator: Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.
• storage temp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• InChI key: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Gene Information: human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835) ;

Descripción

General description

Dexamethasone is a potent glucocorticoid with minimal to no mineralocorticoid activity. Dexamethasone exhibits pleiotropic effects on multiple signaling pathways, some of its functions include, inhibition of neutrophil migration and reduction of lymphocyte colony proliferation. Research findings show, dexamethasone might prevent high-altitude pulmonary edema by decreasing pulmonary artery pressure.

Application

Dexamethasone has been used:

• in culture media to induce differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into osteogenic tissue
• as a component of adipocyte differentiation medium
• for in vitro stimulation of primary normal human bronchial epithelial cells (NHBE) and airway smooth muscle (ASM)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Dexamethasone is known to be effective against relapsed multiple myeloma. It is found to decrease inflammation associated with cerebrospinal fluid and central nervous system (CNS) complications, such as hearing loss.

Glucocorticoide antiinflamatorio

Glucocorticoide antiinflamatorio. Regula la supervivencia, el crecimiento y la diferenciación de las células T. Inhibe la inducción de la óxido nítrico sintasa.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Nuclear Receptors (Steroids) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

This compound was developed by Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, U.S.. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Preparation Note

Dexamethasone is soluble in DMSO (25 mg/ml), chloroform or ethanol.

Dilute 1 mg/ml stock solution 1:50 with sterile media and store frozen in working aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw.

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS08
• Palabra de advertencia: Danger
• Códigos de peligro: H360FD
• Indicaciones de precaución: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Repr. 1B
• Clase de almacenamiento: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• ¿Qué está pasando?: WGK 3
• Punto de inflamación (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamación (°C): Not applicable
• EPI (equipos de protección individual): dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves