150495

Isopentyl nitrite

96%

• Sinónimos: Isoamyl nitrite
• Fórmula lineal: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂ONO
• Número de CAS: 110-46-3
• Peso molecular: 117.15
• Beilstein: 969510
• Número CE: 203-770-8
• Número MDL: MFCD00002057
• Código UNSPSC: 12171500
• ID de la sustancia en PubChem: 24849038
• NACRES: NA.47

Propiedades

• Nivel de calidad: 200
• Análisis: 96%
• formulario: liquid
• color: colorless to green-yellow; colorless to yellow
• índice de refracción: n20/D 1.386 (lit.)
• bp: 99 °C (lit.)
• mp: <-80 °C
• solubilidad: water: soluble 0.38 g/L at 25 °C
• densidad: 0.872 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• aplicaciones: diagnostic assay manufacturing; hematology; histology
• temp. de almacenamiento: 2-8°C
• cadena SMILES: CC(C)CCON=O
• InChI: 1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2)3-4-8-6-7/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
• Clave InChI: OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is an oxidant, and nitrosating agent for phosphoramidites which rearrange into phosphotriesters during nitrosation.

Aplicación

Isopentyl nitrite has been used:

• as a radical initiator to functionalize multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
• as a reagent in the preparation of 4-carboxy-phenyl diazonium salt tetrafluoroborate.
• in the synthesis of peroxynitrite (ONOO-).

Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is used for the generation of benzyne from anthranilic acid. It is a smooth muscle relaxant that may be suitable as nitrovasodilators and as recreational drugs known as poppers. Its applications are also seen in kits to treat cyanide poisoning, its function being to oxidize hemoglobin (Hb) to methemoglobin (metHb) which reacts with cyanide to form the non-toxic cyano-metHb.

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS02,GHS08,GHS05,GHS07
• Palabra de señalización: Danger
• Frases de peligro: H225,H302 + H332,H314,H317,H341
• Consejos de prudencia: P210 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 3 - Flammable liquids
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): -4.0 °F - closed cup
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): -20 °C - closed cup
• Equipo de protección personal: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter