5.04594

Gemcitabine, HCl

• Sinónimos: Gemcitabine, HCl, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, Ribonucleotide Reductase Inhibitor II, RNR Inhibitor II, LY188011, dFdC, dFdCyd, 2ʹ,2ʹ-Difluoro-2ʹ-deoxycytidine, HCl, 2ʹ-Deoxy-2ʹ,2ʹ-difluorocytidine, HCl, 4-Amino-1-((2R,5S)-3,3-difluoro-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one, HCl, Ribonucleotide
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₉H₁₁F₂N₃O₄ · xHCl
• Número de CAS: 122111-03-9
• Peso molecular: 263.20 (free base basis)
• Número MDL: MFCD01735988
• Código UNSPSC: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Propiedades

• Análisis: ≥99% (HPLC)
• Nivel de calidad: 100
• formulario: powder
• fabricante / nombre comercial: Calbiochem^®
• condiciones de almacenamiento: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• color: white
• solubilidad: water: 25 mg/mL
• temp. de almacenamiento: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C9H11F2N3O4.ClH/c10-9(11)6(16)4(3-15)18-7(9)14-2-1-5(12)13-8(14)17;/h1-2,4,6-7,15-16H,3H2,(H2,12,13,17);1H/t4-,6-,7-;/m1./s1
• Clave InChI: OKKDEIYWILRZIA-OSZBKLCCSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

A bioavailable, moderately toxic, deoxyctytidine analog with anti-metabolite and anti-tumor properties. Shown to be effective against a variety of tumors and blocks the growth of cancer cells in culture (IC ₅₀ = 8.7, 57, 3.7, and 36 nM for L1210, CEM, Caco2, and HeLa cells, respectively). Following its uptake into cells by nucleoside transporters it is phosphorylated to its mono (dFdCMP), di (dFdCDP), and triphosphorylated (dFdCTP) forms by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP and dFdCTP are reported to inhibit the activity of ribonucleotide reductase and impede DNA synthesis and repair mechanisms and induce cell death. Blocks the progression of cells through the G1/S phase. The dFdCTP is shown to compete with endogenous deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) for incorporation into DNA and against CTP into RNA. Gemcitabine is also shown to block mitochondrial DNA polymerase γ. Works synergistically with other chemotherapeutic agents to enhance their cytotoxicity. Its half life is reported to be 42 to 94 min (depending upon the age and sex of the individual).

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
DNA

Reversible: no

Secondary Target
DNA polymerase

Envase

Packaged under inert gas

Advertencia

Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)

Reconstitución

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Otras notas

Hung, S.W., et al. 2012. Cancer Lett.320, 138.
Fowler, J.D., et al. 2008. J. Biol. Chem.283, 15339.
Mackey, J.R., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 4349.
Eda, H., et al. 1998. Cancer Res.58, 1165.
Burris III, H.A., et al. 1997. J. Clin. Oncol.15, 2403.
Heinemann, V., et al. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 533.
Hertel, L.W., et al. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 4417.

Información legal

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS08
• Palabra de señalización: Danger
• Frases de peligro: H360
• Consejos de prudencia: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Repr. 1B
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable