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P1379

Sigma-Aldrich

TWEEN® 20

TWEEN® 20
2 of 4 reviewers received a sample product or took part in a promotion

viscous liquid

Synonym(s):

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate, Polyoxyethylenesorbitan monolaurate

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25 ML
€17.10
100 ML
€37.00
250 ML
€45.00
500 ML
€74.30
1 L
€85.90
4 L
€215.00

€17.10


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25 ML
€17.10
100 ML
€37.00
250 ML
€45.00
500 ML
€74.30
1 L
€85.90
4 L
€215.00

About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161900
NACRES:
NA.21

€17.10


In StockDetails


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description

non-ionic

Quality Level

Assay

>40% (GC)

form

viscous liquid

mol wt

~1228

composition

lauric acid, ≥40% (balance primarily myristic, palmitic, and stearic acids)

concentration

≥40.0% (GC)

technique(s)

DNA extraction: suitable
RNA extraction: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
protein purification: suitable

impurities

≤3.0% water

refractive index

n20/D 1.468 (lit.)

CMC

0.06 mM (20-25°C)

acid number

≤2.2 mg/g

hydroxyl value

96‑108 mg/g

transition temp

cloud point 76 °C

density

1.095 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

HLB

16.7

suitability

complies for IR spectroscopy

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCC(C1C(C(CO1)OCCO)OCCO)OCCO

InChI

1S/C26H50O10/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-24(30)34-19-18-31-20-22(32-15-12-27)26-25(35-17-14-29)23(21-36-26)33-16-13-28/h22-23,25-29H,2-21H2,1H3

InChI key

HMFKFHLTUCJZJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Tween® 20 is a nonionic surfactant and detergent widely applied in biochemical and life science research. Its predominant use involves the solubilization of membrane proteins during the isolation of membrane-protein complexes. Moreover, it serves as a component in various washing, blocking, dilution, and stabilization buffers. Additionally, it functions as a reagent for immunohistochemistry, encompassing techniques like Western blotting and ELISAs. In these applications, Tween 20 plays crucial roles such as preventing non-specific antibody binding, minimizing background staining, and ensuring the even distribution of reagents.

Surfactants, possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components, fall into two main categories: ionic, which ionize in water (anionic, cationic, or ampholytic), and nonionic, which do not ionize. The discussed product is a nonionic surfactant with diverse applications such as emulsification, dispersion, solubilization, and detergent use. Additionally, it can serve as a solubilizer for membrane proteins.
Tween®20 is a polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester that belongs to the polysorbate family. It is a nonionic detergent having a molecular weight of 1,225 daltons, assuming 20 ethylene oxide units, 1 sorbitol, and 1 lauric acid as the primary fatty acid. The ethylene oxide subunits are responsible for the hydrophilic nature of the surfactant, while the hydrocarbon chains provide the hydrophobic environment. Sorbitol forms the backbone ring to which the ethylene oxide polymers are attached.[1]

Application

Non-ionic detergent
TWEEN 20 has been used as a component of:
  • washing buffer and blocking buffer in Western blotting[2]
  • blocking buffer in immunohistochemistry[3]
  • washing buffer in ELISA (enzyme linked immunosorbent assay)[4][5]
  • reaction mixture in PCR (polymerase chain reaction)[6]
TWEEN 20 is a nonionic detergent widely used in biochemical applications. It has been used as an emulsifying agent for the preparation of stable oil-in-water emulsions. TWEEN 20 has been used in pre-extraction of membranes to remove peripheral proteins (used at 2% for extraction of membrane-bound proteins).
TWEEN 20 has been used as a blocking agent for membrane based immunoassays at a typical concentration of 0.05%. TWEEN 20 can be used for lysing mammalian cells at a concentration of 0.005 to 0.5%.

Features and Benefits

  • Highly versatile surfactant for your life science and biochemical research
  • Excellent solubilising, dispersing and emulsifying agent
  • Suitable for DNA & RNA extraction, mammalian cell culture, and protein purification

Packaging

P1379-1KT:
Each kit contains 3 x 100ML samples, each sample from a uniquely manufactured lot.

Preparation Note

TWEEN 20 is miscible in water (100mg/mL), yielding a clear, yellow solution. It is also miscible with alcohol, dioxane, and ethyl acetate. TWEEN 20 is insoluble in liquid paraffin and fixed oils.

Other Notes

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Legal Information

TWEEN is a registered trademark of Croda International PLC

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

527.0 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Flash Point(C)

275 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Gene expression and immune response kinetics using electroporation-mediated DNA delivery to muscle.
Gr?nevik E et al
The journal of gene medicine, 7(2), 218-227 (2005)
Ethylene and carbon dioxide production by developing strawberries show a correlative pattern that is indicative of ripening climacteric fruit.
Lannetta PM et al
Physiologia Plantarum, 127.2, 247-259 (2006)
Jennifer Somerfield et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 185(1), 763-768 (2010-06-04)
Biological therapies, even humanized mAbs, may induce antiglobulin responses that impair efficacy. We tested a novel strategy to induce tolerance to a therapeutic mAb. Twenty patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis received an initial cycle of alemtuzumab (Campath-1H), up to 120
Thomas Beuchert Kallehauge et al.
Scientific reports, 7, 40388-40388 (2017-01-17)
Recombinant protein production coopts the host cell machinery to provide high protein yields of industrial enzymes or biotherapeutics. However, since protein translation is energetically expensive and tightly controlled, it is unclear if highly expressed recombinant genes are translated as efficiently
Human hypoblast formation is not dependent on FGF signalling.
Roode M et al
Developmental Biology, 361(2), 358-363 (2012)

Articles

Available Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) procedures, reagents and equipment.

Protocols

This page shows how to solubilize membrane proteins with products from Cytiva.

Questions

1–10 of 15 Questions  
  1. What is the storage temperature of Tween 20?

    1 answer
    1. This product may be stored at room temperature.

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  2. How is shipping temperature determined? And how is it related to the product storage temperature?

    1 answer
    1. Products may be shipped at a different temperature than the recommended long-term storage temperature. If the product quality is sensitive to short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped on wet or dry-ice. If the product quality is NOT affected by short-term exposure to conditions other than the recommended long-term storage, it will be shipped at ambient temperature. As shipping routes are configured for minimum transit times, shipping at ambient temperature helps control shipping costs for our customers. For more information, please refer to the Storage and Transport Conditions document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/316/622/storage-transport-conditions-mk.pdf

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  3. How can I determine the shelf life / expiration / retest date of this product?

    1 answer
    1. If this product has an expiration or retest date, it will be shown on the Certificate of Analysis (COA, CofA). If there is no retest or expiration date listed on the product's COA, we do not have suitable stability data to determine a shelf life. For these products, the only date on the COA will be the release date; a retest, expiration, or use-by-date will not be displayed.
      For all products, we recommend handling per defined conditions as printed in our product literature and website product descriptions. We recommend that products should be routinely inspected by customers to ensure they perform as expected.
      For products without retest or expiration dates, our standard warranty of 1 year from the date of shipment is applicable.
      For more information, please refer to the Product Dating Information document: https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/marketing/global/documents/449/386/product-dating-information-mk.pdf

      Helpful?

  4. What is the minimum dilution ratio of Tween20 in Exosome incubating buffer based on CMC level?

    1 answer
    1. This product is not tested for any specific application. The critical micelle concentration of TWEEN 20 has been reported as 60 milligrams per liter. Please see the link below to review a publication that may be helpful:
      https://open.clemson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5274&context=all_theses

      Helpful?

  5. Please provide the information on product container and material for P1379-500ML TWEEN® 20

    1 answer
    1. This item is packaged in a 500 ML HDPE Bottle with a red PP cap w/ PTFE liner.

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  6. You state 0.06 mM as the CMC for this product. What is the stock concentration (in Molar) for this product? Alternatively what is the % to reach that 0.06 mM / CMC concentration? Thank you

    1 answer
    1. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) reported on the product page is a value reported from the literature. This product is a neat or pure liquid. The base molecular weight of this material is 1,225 daltons and the density is 1.095 g/mL. However, this is based on the assumption of 20 ethylene oxide units, 1 sorbitol, and 1 lauric acid. Please see the link below to review the general Tween 20 datasheet, note that the CMC value listed is 60 mg/L.
      https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/deepweb/assets/sigmaaldrich/product/documents/128/958/p9416pis.pdf

      Helpful?

  7. What is the grade/agency of Tween 20?

    1 answer
    1. This product is a research grade TWEEN 20.

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  8. What is the expiry date once opened?

    1 answer
    1. Long-term stability studies have not been performed, however, providing that the product is stored and handled properly, the expected shelf life is not expected to change. Factors such as improper closure and cross-contamination would certainly impact the overall stability and shelf life.

      Helpful?

  9. The data sheet for my lot says this is 50% pure. Does that mean it is 50% tween 20?

    1 answer
    1. The 50% is referring to the concentration of lauric acid which occurs in the highest concentration. Fatty acid constituents of this product are determined by transesterification to yield fatty acid methyl esters, which are identified by gas chromatography. Fatty acids that are typically present in the offered Tween products are not a quantitative measurement. These include myristic, palmitic, and stearic acid, for the most part. While the Tween is considered a 'pure' product, the molecular weight is calculated on the assumption of 20 ethylene oxide units, 1 sorbitol, and 1 lauric acid as the primary fatty acid.

      Helpful?

  10. What is the percentage of Tween 20 in Product P1379?

    1 answer
    1. P1379 is not diluted in any solvent. Thus it can be considered "100%" or the "neat" material.

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1–10 of 15 Questions  

Reviews

2 of 4 reviewers received a sample product or took part in a promotion
1–2 of 4 Reviews  

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  1. Agadir Morocco
    • Review 1
    • Votes 0
    5 out of 5 stars.

    Emulsifying properties of Polysorbates in aqueous media : applications to essential and vegetable oils

    The use of essential or vegetable oils in aqueous media requires the use of emulsifying agents such as polysorbates.
    In this review, we will focus on the properties of polysorbates in particular Tween 20 and the capacities of these agents in the emulsification of oils in aqueous media as well as the various industrial applications and in the fields of scientific research.

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    • Reviews 2
    • Vote 1
    5 out of 5 stars.

    M.Sc.

    We use the Product for surface cleaning of artworks. Works as planned.

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  2. 2 Ratings-Only Reviews

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